Грязные войны: Поле битвы — Земля - Джереми Скейхилл

1113

See Stephanie McCrummen, «Interview with Meles Zenawi», WashingtonPost.com, December 14, 2006.

1114

Интервью автора с Мохаммедом Каньяре Афра, июнь 2011.

1115

US Diplomatic cable 06ADDISABABA1904 from Vicki Huddleston, Charge d’Affaires, US Embassy Addis Ababa, «Corrected Copy — Ethiopia: GOE Says No Incursion in Somalia», July

12,2006, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2006/07/06ADDISABABA1904. html.

1116

Интервью автора с Малькольмом Нэнсом, май 2011. Все цитаты Нэнса взяты из указанного интервью.

1117

Osama bin Laden, transcript of audio recording, July 2, 2006, translation from The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), accessed December 2010, www.memri.org/report/ en/print 1872.htm.

1118

US diplomatic cable 06NAIROB12618, from Ambassador William Bellamy, US Embassy Nairobi, «Jowhar Falls», June 14, 2006, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/ cable/2006/06/06NAIROBI2618.html. «По сообщениям ООН, эфиопская бригада, дислоцированная на границе с Сомали, была усилена танками и вертолетами, что вызвало опасения относительно возможного вторжения Эфиопии в Сомали. Подобный шаг может привести к значительному расширению конфликта, в конечном счете приведя к краху Переходного федерального правительства. В этой связи мы советуем на высоком уровне обратиться к Эфиопии с целью убедить ее не вводить войска в Сомали… танковый отряд и эскадрилью вертолетов Ми-24».

1119

Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, «Islamists Declare Jihad (Holy War) on Neighboring Ethiopia Following the Fall of Key Town to Ethiopian-back[ed] Somali Government Forces», October 10, 2006, video and transcription from Reuters.

1120

US diplomatic cable 06ADDISABABA3212, from Ambassador Donald Yamamoto, US Embassy Addis Ababa, «Somali Prime Minister Gedi Highlights Foreign Extremist Support for ICU», December6,2006, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2006/12/06AD-DISABABA3212.html.

1121

US diplomatic cable 06ADDISABABA3240, from Ambassador Donald Yamamoto, US Embassy Addis Ababa, «Ethiopia: Meles Alters Stance on Military Action», December 8, 2006, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2006/12/06ADDISABABA3240.html; Xan Rice and Suzanne Goldenbeig, «How US Forged an Alliance with Ethiopia over Invasion», Guardian, January 12,2007.

1122

Alex Perry, «Somalia on the Edge», Time, November 29, 2007.

1123

David Gollust, «US Says al-Qaida Elements Running Somali Islamic Movement», Voice of America, December 14, 2006.

1124

Julie Hollar, «Rediscovering Somalia; Press Downplays U.S. Role in Renewed Crisis», Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting, March 1, 2008, http://fair.org/extra-online-articles/rediscov-ering-somalia/.

1125

Ibid.

1126

Transcript, Newsroom, CNN, January 6,2007.

1127

Karen DeYoung, «U.S. Sees Growing Threats in Somalia*. Washington Post, December 18, 2006.

1128

Ibid.

1129

Ibid.

1130

Jeffrey Gettleman, «Ethiopian Warplanes Attack Somalia», New York Times, December 24, 2006.

1131

David Axe, «Wikileaked Cable Confirms U.S.’ Secret Somalia Op», Danger Room (blog), Wired.com, December 2, 2010, www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/12/wikileaked-cable-confirms-u-s-secret-somalia-op/; Scott Baldauf, «In Somalia, Foreign Intervention Won’t Resolve Al Shabab Threat», Christian Science Monitor, September 2,2010. По сообщению Axe во вторжении участвовало «около 50 000 эфиопских военнослужащих», Christian Science Monitor дает цифру в 40 000.

1132

Xan Rice, «Somali Hardliner Calls for Foreign Jihadists», Guardian, December 23, 2006.

1133

Stephanie Mc-Crummen, «Somali Islamic Fighters Flee Toward Kenya», Washington Post, January 2, 2007.

1134

Reuters, «Anti-Ethiopian Protests Rock Mogadishu», Toronto Star, January 6, 2007.

1135

Mark Trevelyan (Reuters), «Jailbreak in Yemen Stirs Concern Abroad; Inside Job Seen in Qaeda Escape», Boston Globe, February 10,2006.

1136

Позднее аль-Вухаиши опишет свой побег доя одного из арабских периодических изданий. Статья будет переведена Грегори Джонсеном. См. Nasiral-Wuhayshi, «The New Leader of al-Qaeda in Yemen Relates the Details of the Escape of al-Qaeda Members from an Intelligence Prison», al-Ghad, June 25, 2007.

1137

Barbara Starr, «Yemen Prison Break Raises Alarms at Sea», CNN.com, February 7, 2006.

1138

Интервью автора с бывшим высокопоставленным сотрудником контртеррористических служб США, январь 2011. Все утверждения и цитаты, приписываемые данному источнику, взяты из указанного интервью.

1139

Интервью автора с доктором Эмилем Накле, январь 2011.

1140

Sam Kimball, «Whose Side Is Yemen On?» Foreign Policy, August 29,2012.

1141

Ibid.

1142

Joseph Giordono, «U.S. Military Plans to Expand Camp Lemonier in Djibouti; Lease to Provide for More Housing and Security», Stars and Stripes, July 9, 2006.

1143

Ibid.

1144

US diplomatic cable 07SANAA1989, from Ambassador Stephen Seche, US Embassy Sana’a, «Townsend-Saleh Meeting Provides Opening for Additional CT Cooperation», October 30, 2007, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2007/10/07SANAA1989.html. Детали встречи Салеха и Таунсенд взяты из указанной телеграммы.

1145

«Security Council Committee on Somalia and Eritrea Issues List of Individuals Identified Pursuant to Paragraph 8 of Resolution 1844 (2008)», Department of Public Information, UN Security Council, April 12, 2010, www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/sc9904.doc. htm.

1146

Интервью автора с бывшим высокопоставленным американским военным, февраль 2012.

1147

Yemen: Confronting al-Qaeda, Preventing State Failure, Hearing Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 111th Cong. 53 (2010) (prepared testimony of Gregory D. Johnsen).

1148

Gregory D. Johnsen, The Last Refuge: Yemen, Al-Qaeda, and America’s War in Arabia (New York: W. W. Norton, 2012), p. 163.

1149

Gregory D. Johnsen, «Al-Qaeda in Yemen Reorganizes Under Nasir al-Wahayshi», Terrorism Focus 5 (11) (March 18,2008), www.jamestown.oig/single/?no_cache=l&tx_ttnews%5Btt_ news%5D=4796.

1150

«Robert M. Gates; Secretary of Defense», accessed September 10,2012, http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/govemment/gates-bio.html.

1151

Lawrence E. Walsh, «Final Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran/Contra Matters; Volume I: Investigations and Prosecutions», August 4, 1993, p. 223.

1152

Yaroslav Trofimov, «Soviets’ Afghan Ordeal Vexed Gates on Troop-Surge», Wall Street Journal, November 30,2009.

1153

Committee on Armed Services, Afghanistan, S. Hrg. 110–269 (2007) (testimony of Lieutenant General Douglas E. Lute).

1154

Sean D. Naylor, «Spec Ops Raids into Pakistan Halted», Army Times, September 26, 2008.

1155

Интервью автора с подполковником Энтони Шаффером, май 2011.

1156

Ann Scott Tyson, «New Plans Foresee Fighting Terrorism Beyond War Zones», Washington Post, April 23, 2006.

1157

Mark Mazzetti and David Rohde, «Amid U.S. Policy Disputes, Qaeda Grows in Pakistan», New York Times, June 30,2008.

1158

Kamran Haider, «Pakistan Condemns ‘Cowardly’ US Attack; Eleven Dead», Reuters, June 11,2008.

1159

Eric Schmitt and Mark Mazzetti, «Bush Said to Give Orders Allowing Raids in Pakistan», New York Times, September 10, 2008.

1160

Интервью автора с источником в силах специальных операций, август 2010.

1161

Christina Lamb, «Playing with Firepower», Sunday Times (London), September 14, 2008.

1162

Schmitt and Mazzetti, «Bush Said to Give Orders Allowing Raids in Pakistan».

1163

Lamb, «Playing with Firepower».

1164

US diplomatic cable 08ISLAMABAD2907, from Ambassador Anne Patterson, US Embassy Islamabad, «GOP Condemns Alleged ISAF September 3 Incident in South Waziristan», September 3, 2008, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.oig/ cable/2008/09/08ISLAMABAD2907.html.

1165

Eric Schmitt and Mark Mazzetti, «Secret Order Lets U.S. Raid Al Qaeda», New York Times, November 9, 2008.

1166

Интервью автора с Малькольмом Нэнсом, май 2011.

1167

David Axe, «Hidden History: America’s Secret Drone War in Africa», Danger Room (blog), Wired.com, August 13,2012, www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/08/somalia-drones/all/.

1168

Jeffrey Gettleman, «More Than Fifty Die in U.S. Strikes in Somalia», New York Times, January 9,2007.

1169

Michael R. Gordon and Mark Mazzetti, «U.S. Used Base in Ethiopia to Hunt Al Qaeda», New York Times, February 23, 2007.

1170

Gettleman, «More Than Fifty Die in U.S. Strikes in Somalia».

1171

Gordon and Mazzetti, «U.S. Used Base in Ethiopia to Hunt Al Qaeda».

1172

US diplomatic cable 07ADDISABABA90, from Ambassador Donald Yamamoto, US Embassy Addis Ababa, «Scenesetter for Deputy USTR Allgeier’s Visit to Ethiopia», January 12, 2007, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.oig/cable/2007/01/07ADDISABABA90. html.

1173

«US Somali Air Strikes ‘Kill Many,’» BBC.co.uk, January 9, 2007.

1174

Andy Soltis, «Qaeda Clobbered; U.S. Somalia Raid Kills Embassy Fiend», New York Post, January 11, 2007.

1175

 Alex Perry, «Somalia on the Edge», Time, November 29, 2007.

1176

Aaron Glantz, «U.S. Air Strikes in Somalia Condemned for Killing Innocent Civilians», OneWorld US, January 20, 2007.

1177

Anne Penketh and Steve Bloomfield, «US Strikes on al-Qa’ida Chiefs Kill Nomads», Independent (London), January 13,2007.