Красный флаг: история коммунизма - Дэвид Пристланд

1205

Там же, с. 82.

1206

Этот аргумент, подчеркивающий определяющую роль церкви, а не рабочего класса, приведен М. Osa, Solidarity and Contention: Networks of Polish Opposition (Minneapolis, 2003).

1207

Цит. там же, с. 136.

1208

A. Glyn, Capitalism Unleashed: Finance, Globalization, and Welfare (Oxford, 2007), p. 22.

1209

См. P. Buhle, Marxism in the United States: Remapping the History of the American Left (London, 1987), pp. 206—10.

1210

D. Patinikin, Essays on and in the Chicago Tradition (Durham, NC, 1981), p. 4.

1211

J. Kirkpatrick, Dictatorships and Double Standards: Rationalism and Reason in Politics (Washington, DC, 1982).

1212

R. Brenner, The Boom and the Bubble: the US in the World Economy (London, 2002), p. 35.

1213

G. Arrighi, “The World Economy and the Cold War, 1970—1990”, ожидаемый в The Cambridge History of the Cold War, p. 22.

1214

Там же, с. 16.

1215

1. Zloch-Christy, Debt Problems of Eastern Europe (Cambridge, 1987), p. 38.

1216

S. Woodward, Balkan Tragedy: Chaos and Dissolution after the Cold War (Washington, DC, 1995), ch. 3.

1217

См. С Andrew and V. Mitrokhin, The Mitrokhin Archive. The KGB in Europe and the West (London, 1999), p. 686.

1218

G. Ekiert, The State against Society: Political Crises and Their Aftermath in East Central Europe (Princeton, 1996), pp. 243—4, 247.

1219

Ouimet, Rise and Fall, pp. 249—50.

1220

Baibakov to Shiirer, цит. по Kopstein, Politics of Economic Decline, pp. 93—4.

1221

Red Dawn (1984), реж. John Milius.

1222

R. Reagan, Address to British Parliament, 8 June 1982. http:// www.reagan. utexas.edu/search/speeches/speech_srch.html.

1223

R. Reagan, Question and Answer Session with High-School Students, 25 March 1983, http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/ speeches/1983/32583c.html.

1224

Об этом споре, см. I. Molloy, Rolling Back Revolution: The Emergence of Low Intensity Confict (London, 2001), p. 20.

1225

С Krauthammer, “The Poverty of Realism”, The New Republic, 17 February 1986, p. 15.

1226

Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare (1983), http://www.freewebs.com/moeial/CIAs%20Psychological%20 Operations%20in%20Guerrilla%20 Warefare.pdf.

1227

E. Wood, Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador (Cambridge, 1993).

1228

T. Walker, Nicaragua. Living in the Shadow of the Eagle (Boulder, 2003), p. 56.

1229

J. Ciment, Angola and Mozambique: Postcolonial Wars in Southern Africa (New York, 1997), p. 87.

1230

Cited in J. Persico, Casey. From the OSS to the CIA (New York, 1990), p. 226.

1231

В. Fischer, “The Soviet-American War Scare of the 1980s”, InternationalJournal of Intelligence (Autumn 2006), pp. 480—517.

1232

О разных взглядах на важность СОИ, см. Ellman and Kontorovich, Destruction, pp. 55—64.

1233

M. I. Gerasev, цит. там же, с. 65.

1234

Яковлев. Сумерки, сс. 394—395.

1235

Там же, с. 395.

1236

Там же, с. 394.

1237

Ellman and Kontorovich, Destruction, pp. 269—70; V. Boldin, Ten Years That Shook the World: The Gorbachev Era as Witnessed by His Chief of Staff, trans. E. Rossiter (New York, 1994), p. 114.

1238

А. Черняев. Шесть лет с Горбачевым. М., 1993.

1239

М. Горбачев. Жизнь и реформы. М., 1995. Т. 1. С. 2о8.

1240

А. Яковлев. Горькая чаша. Ярославль, 1994. С. 205—212.

1241

В. A. Fischer, The Reagan Reversal: Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War (Columbia, 1997), pp. 102—43.

1242

A. Brown, The Gorbachev Factor (Oxford, 1996), pp. 115—17.

1243

M. Горбачев. “Доклад пленуму ЦК КПСС 6 января 1989”, Current Digest of the Soviet Press 41 (1989), с l.

1244

Александр Яковлев, в S. Cohen and K. Van den Heuvel, Voices of Glasnost. Interviews with Gorbachev’s Reformers (New York, 1989), p. 39.

1245

Ципко, в Ellman and Kontorovich, Destruction, p. 181.

1246

А. Ципко. Истоки сталинизма // Наука и жизнь. 1988. № 11-12; 1989. № 1—2.

1247

Н. Зарафшан, в R. MaKay, Letters to Gorbachev: Life in Russia through the Postbag of Argumenty i Fakty (London, 1991), p. 173.

1248

Tokes, Murmurs and Whispers, p. 48.

1249

Ellman and Kontorovich, Destruction, p. 38.

1250

D. Slejska, J. Herzmann a kolektiv, Sondy do verejnuho mineni (Jarо 1968, Podzim 1989) (Prague, 1990), p. 54.

1251

В защиту китайской модели см., например, P. Nolan, China’s Rise, Russia’s Fall (Basingstoke, 1995).

1252

S. Solnick, Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions (Cambridge, Mass., 1998).

1253

P. Kenney, A Carnival of Revolution: Central Europe 1989 (Princeton, 2002), pp. 161—2.

1254

Там же, сс. 12—13.

1255

Цит. там же, с. 141.

1256

С. Maier, Dissolution. The Crisis of Communism and the End of East Germany (Princeton, 1997), p. 156.

1257

M. Fulbrook, Anatomy of a Dictatorship. Inside the GDR, 1949—1989 (Oxford, 1995), pp. 259—60.

1258

О большей вовлеченности рабочих в Польше по сравнению с ГДР см. L. Fuller, Where was the Working Class? Revolution in East Germany (Urbana, 111., 1999).

1259

Цит. по О. A. Westad, The Global Cold War (Cambridge, 2005), p. 382.

1260

J. Hough, The Logic of Economic Reform in Russia (Washington, DC, 2001), p. 366.

1261

A. Knight, Spies without Cloaks: The KGB’s Successors (Princeton, 1996), pp. 12—37.

1262

Woodward, Balkan Tragedy, pp. 127—8.

1263

A. Nathan and P. Link (eds.), The Tiananmen Papers (London, 2001), p. xxx. vii.

1264

Там же, с. 163.

1265

Там же, с. 143.

1266

Gorbachev, Memoirs, p. 490.

1267

Nathan and Link, Tiananmen Papers, p. 173.

1268

Su Xiaokang and Wang Luxiang, Deathsong of the River: a Reader’s Guide to the Chinese TV Series, trans. R. Bodman (Ithaca, 1991), p. 221.

1269

R. Baum, Reform and Reaction in post-Мао China: the Road to Tiananmen (New York, 1991), p. 456.

1270

Lin Jinhui, 28 September 2002, http://www.china.org.cn/ english/2002/Sep/44589.htm. См. также К. Louie, Theorizing Chinese Masculinity (Cambridge, 2002), p. 58.

1271

D. Yergin and J. Stanislaw, The Commanding Heights: the New Reality of Economic Power (New York, 1998), p. 137.

1272

Т. Friedman, “Senseless in Seattle”, New York Times, 8 December 1999. Другие примеры см. в Frank, One Market under God, pp. 61—8.

1273

F. Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (London, 1992), pp. 166—9, 206—7.

1274

Wall Street Journal, 26 May 2000. Об этом см. Т. Frank, One Market under God. Extreme Capitalism, Market Populism, and the End of Economic Democracy (London, 2000), ch. 1.

1275

R. Brenner, The Boom and the Bubble: the US in the World Economy (London, 2002), p. 43.

1276

J. Hellman, “Winners Take All: The Politics of Partial Reform in Postcommunist Transitions”, World Politics 50 (1998), p. 209.

1277

Там же, с. 223—4.

1278

J. Stiglitz, Globalization and Its Discontents (London, 2002), P. 157.

1279

Об этом см. Р. Reddaway and D. Glinski, The Tragedy of Market Reforms. Market Bolshevism against Democracy (Washington, DC, 2001), pp. 252—5.

1280

S. Shirk, The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China (Berkeley, 1993), ch. 3.

1281

H. Wu, Laogai. The Chinese Gulag (Boulder, 1992).

1282

S. Shirk, China. Fragile Superpower (Oxford, 2007), p. 48.

1283

D. Bell, China’s New Confucianism. Politics and Everyday Life in a Changing Society (Princeton, 2008), ch. 1.

1284

Minxin Pei, China’s Trapped Transition: the Limits of Developmental Autocracy (Cambridge, Mass., 2006), pp. 191—6.

1285

V. Bunce and S. Wolchik, “International Diffusion and Post-communist Electoral Revolutions”, Communist and Postcommunist Studies 39 (2006), pp. 283—4; M. Beissinger, “Structure and Example in Modular Political Phenomena: The Diffusion of Bulldozer/Rose/ Orange/Tulip Revolutions”, Perspectives on Politics 5 (June 2007), pp. 259—76.

1286

K. Collins, “The Logic of Clan Politics. Evidence from the Central Asian Trajectories”, World Politics, 56 (2004), pp. 224—61.