Мне некогда! В поисках свободного времени в эпоху всеобщего цейтнота - Бриджид Шульте

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Brittany S. McGill. Navigating New Norms of Involved Fatherhood: Employment, Gender Attitudes, and Father Involvement in American Families (диссертация на соискание степени кандидата наук, Университет Мэриленда, 2011).

346

Brad Harrington, Fred Van Deusen, and Beth Humberd. The New Dad: Caring, Committed and Conflicted (Boston: Boston College Center for Work & Family, 2011) // www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/centers/cwf/pdf/FH-Study-Web-2.pdf. Брэд Харрингтон сказал: «Мужчины чувствуют свою ущербность, если они не в состоянии что-либо сделать». Опрос, проведенный некоммерческой исследовательской организацией A Better Balance, показал, что 75 % отцов обеспокоены тем, что работа мешает им быть такими родителями, которыми они хотели быть. Теперь мы видим не только феномен материнской вины, но и то же самое со стороны отцов. Они тоже хотят достичь некоего отцовского идеала.

347

Key Statistics from the National Survey of Family Growth // Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, updated July 27, 2012 // www.cdc.gov/nchs/nsfg/abc_list_a.htm#work.

348

Scott Coltrane. Fathering Paradoxes, Contradictions, and Dilemmas // Handbook of Contemporary Families: Considering the Past, Contemplating the Future, ed. Marilyn Coleman and Lawrence H. Ganong (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2003), 394–410.

349

Chun Bun Lam, Susan M. McHale, and Ann C. Crouter. Parent-Child Shared Time from Middle Childhood to Late Adolescence: Developmental Course and Adjustment Correlates // Child Development 83, issue 6 (November/December 2012): 2089–2103.

350

Payne and Ross. Simplicity Parenting, 57.

351

Wendy Soderburg. How Working Parents Cope // UCLA Today, April 26, 2005 // www.today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/050426news_howworking.aspx.

352

Joseph L. Mahoney, Angel L. Harris, and Jacquelynne S. Eccles. Organized Activity Participation, Positive Youth Development, and the Over-Scheduling Hypothesis // Social Policy Report 20, no. 4 (2006): 3–19 // www.srcd.org/press/ mahoney.pdf.

353

www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/technology/07brainside.html?_r=0.

354

Suniya S. Luthar and Bronwyn E. Becker. Privileged but Pressured? A Study of Affluent Youth // Child Development 73, no. 5 (September/October 2002): 1593–1610.

355

Christine Carter. Raising Happiness: 10 Simple Steps for More Joyful Kids and Happier Parents (New York: Ballantine Books, 2010), 137.

356

David Derbyshire. How Children Lost the Right to Roam in Four Generations // Daily Mail online, June 15, 2007 // www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-462091/How-children-lost-right-roam-generations.html#ixzz1ywZBP0EF.

357

Cheryl Charles et al. Children and Nature 2008: A Report on the Movement to Reconnect Children to the Natural World // www.childrenandnature.org/uploads/CNMovement.pdf.

358

Payne and Ross. Simplicity Parenting, 153–161.

359

Associated Press. Study: Students More Stressed Now Than During Depression? // USA Today, January 12, 2010 // www.usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/education/2010–01–12-students-depression-anxiety_N.htm. Также см. Jean M. Twenge. The Narcissism Epidemic // Psychology Today // www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-narcissism-epidemic.

360

Angela L. Duckworth et al. Grit: Perseverance and Passion for Long-Term Goals // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 92, no. 6 (2007): 1087–1101.

361

Carter. Raising Happiness, 171–172.

362

Sonja Lyubomirsky, Laura King, and Ed Diener. The Benefits of Frequent Positive Affect: Does Happiness Lead to Success? // Psychological Bulletin 131, no. 6 (2005): 803–855.

363

Carter. Raising Happiness, 27.

364

Там же, 5.

365

Melinda Beck. Thank You. No, Thank You // Wall Street Journal, November 23, 2010.

366

Lyn Craig and Killian Mullan. How Mothers and Fathers Share: A Cross-National Time-Use Comparison // American Sociological Review 76, no. 6 (December 2011): 834–861.

367

Maternal Employment Rates // OECD Directorate of Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, May 13, 2012 // www.oecd.org/els/familiesandchildren/38752721.pdf.

368

Alberto F. Alesina, Edward L. Glaeser, and Bruce Sacerdote. Work and Leisure in the U.S. and Europe: Why So Different? // NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2005, vol. 20 (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006).

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Directive 2003/88/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 November 2003 Concerning Certain Aspects of the Organisation of Working Time // Official Journal of the European Union, November 18, 2003 // http://www.eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJiL:2003:299:0009:0019:en:.pdf.

370

Antoine Mariotti. French PM Stirs Controversy Over 35-Hour Work Week // France 24 website, October 30, 2012 // www.france24.com/en/20121030-france-prime-minister-ayrault-controversy-suggests-open-revising-35-hour-work-week.

371

Markus Dettmer and Janko Tietz. Germany’s Massive Job-Saving Program Could Still Fail // Spiegel online, December 30, 2009 // www.spiegel.de/international/business/betting-on-an-upswing-in-2010-germany-s-massive-job-saving-program-could-still-fail-a-669502.html.

372

Guide: Maximum Weekly Working Hours // Gov.uk website, December 3, 2012 // www.gov.uk/maximum-weekly-working-hours/overview.

373

The Danish Work Culture // Copenhagen Capacity website // www.copcap.com/content/us/living_working/working_in_copenhagen/the_danish_work_culture.

374

Janet C. Gornick and Marcia K. Meyers. Institutions That Support Gender Equality in Parenthood and Employment // Gender Equality, ed. Gornick and Meyers, 3–64.

375

Public Holidays. Visit Copenhagen website // www.visitcopenhagen.com/good-to-know/practical-stuff/public-holidays.

376

World Economic Forum. Table 3: The Global Competitiveness Index 2012–2013 Rankings and 2011–2012 Comparisons (Женева, Всемирный экономический форум, 2012) // www3.weforum.org/docs/CSI/20121–3/GCR_Rankings_2012–13.pdf.

377

Bureau of Labor Statistics. International Comparisons of GDP Per Capita and Per Hour, 1960–2011 // Division of International Labor Comparisons e-newsletter, November 7, 2012 // www.bls.gov/fls/intl_gdp_capita_gdp_hour.pdf.

378

OECD Unemployment Rate at 7.9 % in August 2012 // news release, Paris, October 9, 2012 // www.oecd.org/std/labourstatistics/HUR_NR10e12.pdf.

379

Central Intelligence Agency. Denmark // World Factbook, updated July 10, 2013 // www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/da.html.

380

www.oecdilibrary.org/docserver/download/8111041ec016.pdf?expires=1354825701&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=1D1F01F471772BFFAC7BEAB473892BE9. В США наблюдается один из самых больших разрывов в доходах у мужчин и женщин, и по этому параметру они занимают место чуть выше Турции, Мексики и Чили. Всемирный экономический форум, Global Gender Gap Report 2012, www.weforum.org/issues/global-gender-gap.

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www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/8111041ec018.pdf?expires=1354827 710&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=28799B2F2C1DB17F4349A61C19419 ABE.

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Income // OECD Better Life Index // www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/income/.

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В этих европейских государствах была предпринята попытка предложить большие компенсации отцам, чтобы они брали отпуск по уходу за детьми. Им было предложено больше оплачиваемого времени. Но это произошло до того, как были приняты законы, ограничивающие отпуска по уходу за детьми таким образом, чтобы их могли использовать только отцы. Если они не брали отпуск, то семья лишалась этой льготы, поэтому число отцов, использовавших отпуск по уходу за детьми, стало расти. Это рассказал мне Томас Йоханссон во время интервью.

384

Jens Bonke and Bent Jensen. Paid and Unpaid Work in Denmark – Towards Gender Equity // Electronic International Journal of Time Use Research 9, no. 1 (November 2012): 108–119 // www.eijtur.org/pdf/volumes/eijtur_9_1.pdf.

385

Education in Denmark // FYI Denmark website // www.fyidenmark.com/education-in-Denmark.html.

386

Summaries of EU Legislation. Parental Leave and Leave for Family Reasons // Europa website, updated April 27, 2010 // www.europa.eu/legislation_summaries/employment_and_social_policy/employment_rights_and_work_organisation/c10911_en.htm.

387

Benjamin Weiser. Danish Mother’s Claim of False Arrest Is Rejected // New York Times, December 15, 1999 // www.nytimes.com/1999/12/15/nyregion/danish-mother-s-claim-of-false-arrest-is-rejected.html?ref=annettesorensen.

388

Anne Lise Ellingsæter. Dual Breadwinner Societies: Provider Models in the Scandinavian Welfare States // Acta Sociologica 41, no. 1 (1998): 59–73, doi:10.1177/000169939804100105.

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Jennifer Buley. A Celebration of Ice-Cold Water // Copenhagen Post, January 11, 2012 // www.cphpost.dk/culture/culture-news/%E2%80%9C-celebration-ice-cold-water%E2%80%9D. Также см. The Sport for All Committee Report – Conclusions and Proposals, summary, 2009 // www.kum.dk/Servicemenu/Publikationer/2009/The-Sport-for-All-Committee-Conclusions-and-Proposals.