Английские корни немецкого фашизма - Мануэль Саркисянц

508

Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield, Selected Speeches, II, p. 531–533.

509

Ibid., p. 528; Ross MacKibbin, Class and Culture in England 1918–1951 (New York, 1998), as reviewed in American Historical Review, Vol. CV, № 2 (April, 2000), p. 614; cf Joseph Schumpeter, «Zur Soziologie des Imperialismus»: Archiv fur Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik. Vol. XLVI (1918/1919), S. 6, 8.

510

Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 517, 585; P. Marsch, The Conscience of the Victorian state (1979), p. 191; cf. Wilkinson, The Prefects, p. 51; Mackenzie, Imperialism and Popular Culture, p. 199; Baden-Powell, Scouting for Boys, p. 245.

511

Disraeli, Rede vom 24. Juni 1872: Selected Speeches, II, p. 530.

512

Disraeli, Lothair: Novels and Tales, XI, p. 382.

513

Arendt, S. 43.

514

Ruhl, Disraelis Imperialismus, S. 161.

515

James Drennan, Der britische Faschismus und sein Fuhrer (Berlin, 1937), S. 230, 11, 21.

516

Benjamin Disraelis Rede vom 11. August 1876: Selected Speeches, II (London, 1882), p. 156.

517

Ibid., II, p. 160.

518

Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 587.

519

Oskar Schmitz, Englands politisches Vermachtnis an Deutschland durch… Disraeli (1916), S. 395.

520

Arendt, S. 288.

521

Disraeli, Coningsby, Such IV, Kapitel xv = Disraeli, Novels and Tales, (London, 1927), p. 262; Cambridge History of English Literature, Vol. XIII, ii (Cambridge, 1916), p. 351; W Flavell Monypenny and Earle Buckle, Life of Disraeli, Vol. III (1914), p. 60; P. Marsch, Conscience of Victorian State, p. 234.

522

В оригинале: «of brutes or economic men» (англ.) (прим. автора).

523

Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 581.

524

Ibid., II, p. 549: «Disraeli and Young England»; Ch. Richmond and Paul Smith, Self-Fashioning of Disraeli 1818–1851 (Cambridge, 1998), p. 160.

525

MacKenzie, pp. 128, 138.

526

Immanuel Kant. «Anthropologische Charakteristik»: Kant, Werke. Akademische Textausgabe, Bd. VIII (Berlin, 1968), S. 315; Кант Я. Соч. в шести томах. М., 1966. Т. 6. С. 567.

527

Wingfield-Stratford, I, S. 383. J. A. Mangan, Game ethics and Imperialism (Harmondsworth England, 1985), p. 34, 44; cf. Sir C. P. Lucas, Greater Rome and Greater Britain (Oxford, 1912), pp. 97, 99 and James Bryce, The Ancient Roman Empire in India, p. 74.

528

R. Wilkinson, The Prefects. British Leadership and the Public School Tradition (New York, 1964), pp. 87f, 83f; N. C. Macnomara, Origins and Character of the British People (London, 1900), p. 227; С. E. Eckersley, England and the English. A book for foreign students (London, 1942: Egyptian edition), p. 138.

529

Уорр Эдмунд (1837–1920) — директор Итона, пребендарий.

530

Gleichschaltung (нем.) — нацистская политическая концепция подчинения всех сфер жизни Германии интересам национал-социалистического режима; термин времен нацизма.

531

Edward C. Mack, Public Schools and British opinion since 1860. The relationship between contemporary ideas and the evolution of an English institution (New York, 1973), p. 156, quotes Cornhill Magazine (1873), p. 287; cf. Esme Wingfield-Stratford, The Squire and his Relations (London, 1956), pp. 398f.

532

Mack, p. 333, quotes English Review (April 1918), p. 335ff; W. T. Stead, The Last Will and Testament of Cecil J. Rhodes (London, 1902), p. 39.

533

Lunn, Loose Ends (London, 1919), p. 45, 58, 107; Francis Brett Young, The Young Physician (London, 1919), p. 14, 82, quoted in Mack, p. 333.

534

Mack, p. 390.

535

Mack, p. 449; Thost, Als Nationalsozialist in England (Munchen, 1939), S. 63.

536

Heinrich Himmler, Geheimreden, S. 156: Ansprache vom 9. Juni 1942.

537

Ibid., S. 74: Ansprache vor preussischen Staatsraten am 5. Marz 1936.

538

James Wellard, Understanding the English (1937), S. 85–95, quoted in Mack, p. 449f.

539

John Galsworthy's Article «Public Schools and Caste fadories» (of 27. May 1912): H. V. Marrot, Life and letters of John Galsworthy (New York, 1936), p. 703–705 cited in: Mack, p. 284; Wilkinson, The Prefects, p. 4.

540

Mangan, Game ethics and Imperialism, p. 30, 33.

541

Ibid., p. 32.

542

Esme Wingfield-Stratford, History of English Patriotism (London, 1913), Vol. II, p. 458, 573.

543

John Galsworthy's Article «Public Schools and Caste factories» (of 27. May 1912): H. V. Marrot, Life and letters of John Galsworthy (New York, 1936), p. 703–705 cited in: Mack, p. 284.

544

Mack, p. 369.

545

Ibid., p.404.

546

Ibid., p. 23ff, 40f; Anthony Sampson, Wer regiert England? Anatomie einer Fuhrungsschicht (Munchen, 1963), S. 202.

547

Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days (Oxford, 1989), p. xxxivf, xxxviiff; Rudyard Kipling, Complete Stalky & Co. (Oxford, 1987), p. 128–138.

548

Report of the Public School Commission (1864), III, 3 (Teil i), S. 475ff, 506ff, quoted in: Mack, p. 25.

549

Mack, p. 405f, 414.

550

Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (Munchen, 1933), S. 459; Sampson, Wer regiert England? (wie Anm. 499), S. 202.

551

Mack, p. 226.

552

Geoffrey Drage, Eton and the Empire (Eton, 1890), p. 16: Mack, S. 217.

553

Thomas Henry Huxley, «On the advisableness of improving natural knowledge»: Methods and Results (1866), S. 40, quoted in: Houghton, Victorian frame of Mind, p. 106, 95.

554

David Newsome, Godliness and good learning. Four studies on an Victorian ideal (London, 1961), p. 197f, 209; Allen J. Greenberger, British image of India (Oxford, 1969), p. 25.

555

Эйр Эдвард Джон (1815–1901) — англ. путешественник (исследователь Австралии) и гос. деятель; с 1846 г. — губернатор провинции в Новой Зеландии, 1861–1864 гг. — и. о. губернатора Ямайки, 1864–1866 гг. — губернатор Ямайки.

556

Alec Waugh, Vulkan Westindien, Die karibische Inselwelt von Kolumbus bis Castro (Munchen, 1967), S. 266, 269; James Froude, Carlyle. A history of his Life in London (London, 1884), II, Kapitel XXVI, p. 265; Lord Oliver, The Myth of Governor Eyre (London, 1933), pp. 284f, 314, 320f, 338; Bill Schwarz (Editor), The Expansion of England. Race, ethnicity and cultural history (London, 1996), p. 163..

557

Christine Bolt, Victorian attitudes to Race, pp. 103, 105, 93, quoting The Scotsman of 4. August, 1866 and Popular Magazine of Anthropology, Vol. I (1866), pp. 14f.

558

Thomas Carlyle, «A discourse on Niggers»; Carlyle, «The Nigger Question» (1849), in: Miscellaneous Essays, Ы. IV (New York, 1900), p. 355, 367f.

559

Thomas Carlyle, Latter Day Pamphlets (London, 1911), p. 135, 141.

560

Carlyle, Past and Present (London, 1897), p. 160f.

561

Houghton, p. 123.

562

Ibid., p. 201.

563

Mack, Public Schools and British Opinion, p. 423.

564

James Fitzjames Stephen, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity (as note 223), p. 4.

565

Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (Munchen, 1933), S. 69.

566

R. Cecil, The Myth of the Master Race, p. 135.

567

До гитлеровского геноцида (прим. автора).

568

Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Osburg, Must Britain lose India? (London, 1930) quoted in: Reginald Reynolds, The White Sahibs in India (Westport, 1970), p. 275.

569

Betina Parry, Delusions and discoveries… India in the British Imagination 1880–1930 (London, 1972), p. 48.

570

Ibid., p. 34; Cecil Headlam, Ten Thousand Miles through India and Burma: An account of an Oxford University… Cricket Tour (London, 1903), pp. 94, 98,16; Richard Symonds, Oxford and Empire (Oxford, 1991), p. 199, quoting Letter of Sir John Maynard to G. Murray of 20. March, 1987; Robert MacDonald, Language Empire (Manchester, 1994), p. 220.

571

Уэллдон Джеймс Эдвард Коуэлл (1854–1937) — епископ.

572

Mangan, Games ethics and Imperialism, p. 38; David Baker, Ideolody of Obsession. A. K. Chesterton and British Fascism (London, 1996), p. 163; Christopher Hibbert, The Great Mutiny. India 1857 (New York, 1982), p. 39 (reference 50); Alain Cairn (Editor), Prelude to Imperialism. British reactions to Central African Society 1840–1890 (London, 1965) pp. 49, 41.

573

Эмери Леопольд Чарлз Морис Стеннетт (1873–1955) — англ. гос. деятель, консерватор. В 1922–1924 гг. — первый лорд адмиралтейства, 1924–1929 гг. — министр по делам колоний, 1940–1945 гг. — министр по делам Индии и Бирмы.

574

Missed footnotetext

575

Хьюз Томас (1822–1896) — англ. юрист и писатель, приверженец «мускулистого христианства».

576

Houghton, p. 204; D. C. Somervell, Geistige Stromungen in England im neunzehnten Jahrhundert (Bern, 1946), S. 136.

577

Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (1933), S. 454–455; Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School-Days (Oxford, 1989), p. 283, 301, 404.

578

Thost, Als Nationalsozialist in England (Munchen, 1939), S. 82; J. A. Cole, Lord Haw-Haw and William Joyce (London, 1964), p. 31; G. StrobI, The Germanic Isle (Cambridge, 2000), quoting Morgen: Nationalsozialistische Jugendbldtter, № 11 und 12 (1935).

579

Т. C. Worsley, Barbarians and Philistines. Democracy and the Public Schools (London, 1940), pp. 74, 7, 10, 16; Wilkinson, The Prefects, p. 178.

580

Hitler, Monologe im Fuhrerhauptquartier, S. 213:18./19. Januar 1942; Fortnightly Review, Juni 1882, p. 684f cited in Mack.

581

Hermann Keyserling, Reise durch die Zeit («Schweiz», 1948), S. 135, zitiert nach Geoffrey Field, H. S. Chamberlain, Prophet of Bayreuth, p. 359f; Mack, p. 72.

582

Robert Briffault, Decline and Fall of the British Empire (New York, 1938); J. Wellard, Understanding the English (New York, 1937), quoted in: Mack, p. 449f.

583

Mangan, Games ethics and Imperialism, p. 27–28.

584

Ibid., p. 25–27; Rudyard Kipling, Land and Sea Tales for Scouts and Guides (London, 1951), p. VI.

585

Mangan, Games ethics and Imperialism., p. 27.

586