Английские корни немецкого фашизма - Мануэль Саркисянц

218

Basil Williams, S. 341, 388.

219

Huttenback, Racism and Empire, p. 16. Vgl. Hans Grimm, Heynade und England, Band I, S. 87 and Carl Peters, Grundung von Deutsch-Ostafrika, S. 30.

220

Huttenback, Racism and Empire, p. 17; Wolfgang Mock, «The functions of Race in imperialist ideologies…»: P. Kennedy & A. Nicholls (Hrsg.), Nationalist and racialist movements in Britain and Germany before 1914 (Oxford, 1981), p. 197, quoting R. Hyam, Britain's imperial Century (London, 1976), p. 329.

221

Лоусон Генри Арчибалд (1867–1922) — австралийский поэт и писатель.

222

Huttenback, Racism and Empire, p. 324–325.

223

Randall Bytwerk, Julius Streicher, p. 148.

224

The Church Missionary Intelligencer (sic), 1869, cited in Christine Bolt, Victorian attitudes to Race (London, 1971), S. 132; Richard Thurlaw, Fascism in Britain (Oxford, 1987), p. 17; John Morley, Life of Cobden (London, 1903), p. 97, quoting R. Bosworth Smith, Life of Lord Lawrence, II, p. 150f; D. C. Somervell, Geistige Stromungen in England im neunzehnten Jahrhundert (Bern, 1946), S. 286; J. Martin Evans, Milton's Imperial Epic. Paradise Lost and the discourse of Colonialism (Ithaca, USA, 1996), p. 146.

225

John Milton, Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, III, 183f: John Milton, The Works, Vol. II, I (New York, 1931), p. 84, Vol. IV, p. 691; Richard Hofstadter, Social Darwinism in American thought (Philadelphia, 1959), p. 10, cited in Wilhelm Muhlmann, Geschichte der Anthropologic (Wiesbaden, 1984), S. 111.

226

В оригинале: «ignorance, stupidity and brute-mindedness» (англ.).

227

Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, Book III, Chapter xii (London, 1897), p. 201. Карлейль Томас. Теперь и прежде / Пер. Н. Горбова. М.; 1906.

228

Кингсли Чарлз (1819–1871) — англ. священник, поэт и романист, с 1869 г. каноник; в политическом плане — приверженец империализма.

229

Hughes, «Prefatory Memoir»: Alton Locke, S. xxiii, quoted by Walter Houghton, Victorian frame of mind 1830–1870 (New Haven, 1970), p. 214.

230

Речь идет об истреблении пиратов, не имевших пушек, при помощи артиллерии (прим. автора).

231

Charles Kingsley, His Letters and Memoirs of his Life (London, 1901), p. 23 If: letter of 30.XII.1849 to J. M. Ludlow.

232

Houghton, Victorian… mind, p. 213.

233

Lewis Wurgaft, The Imperial imagination, Magic and myth in Kipling's India (Midtown, Conn, USA, 1983), p. 97: William Kaye, History of the Sepoy War in India 1857–1858 (London, 1864), II, p. 208.

234

Kathryn Castle, Britannia's Children's Reading. Colonialism through children's books and magazines (Manchester, 1996), p. 42.

235

Хорнпайп (hornpipe — англ.) — название английского матросского танца.

236

Christopher Hibbert, The Great Mutiny. India 1957 (New York, 1982), pp. 311 (reference 6–7), 331 (reference 25), 317f (reference 25).

237

Ibid., pp. 382 (reference 41), 212 (reference 54), 214 (references 67–58); cf. Peter Stanley, White Mutiny. British military culture in India (New York, 1998), p. 86.

238

H. Alan C. Cairns, Prelude to Imperialism. British reactions to Central African society 1840–1890 (London, 1965), p. 299; Letter of D. R. Pelly to his parents, dated 12th and 29th of June 1896.

239

K. Tidrick, Empire and the English Character (London, 1992), p. 38.

240

J. A. Mangan, The Games Ethic and Imperialism (New York, 1985), p. 26.

241

Houghton, Victorian… mind, p. 211.

242

William Fitchett, Fights for the Flag (London, 1910), p. 233.

243

Houghton, p. 210.

244

Wahrhold Drascher, Die Vorherrschaft der weissen Rasse (Stuttgart und Berlin, 1936), S. 203.

245

Ibid., S. 204.

246

Ibid., S. 207.

247

Edward Young, «Ocean, an Ode», quoted in Carl August Weber, Englische Kulturideologie, Bd. I, (Stuttgart, 1941), S. 128.

248

Hans Ruhl, Disraelis Imperialismus und die Kolonialpolitik seiner Zeit (o.O., 1935), S. 53.

249

«Truly… ye come of The Blood» (англ.).

Hugh A. Mac Dougal, Racial Myth in English history. Trojan, Teutons and Anglo-Saxons (Montreal, 1982), p. 91.

250

Allen Greenberger, The British image of India. A study in the literature of Imperialism 1880–1920 (Oxford, 1969), p. 13.

251

C. A. Weber, Englische Kulturideologie, Bd. I, (Stuttgart, 1941), S. 128f, 28, 196fT.

252

Heinrich Himmler, Geheimreden, Hrsg. von F. Smith (Frankfurt, 1974), S. 237.

253

Hermann Rauschning, Gesprache mit Hitler (Zurich, 1940), S. 227.

254

Wilhelm Dibeliu, England, II (Leipzig, 1929) S. 70.

255

Jason P. Rosenblatt, Torah and Law in «Paradise Lost» (Boston, 1994), pp. 15, 64f, 82, 112; John Lily, Euphues — and his England, Edited by Edward Arber (Westminster, 1900), pp. 456, 451.

256

Samuel Purchas, His pilgrimage or relations of the World and the Religions observed… (London, 1613), pp. 625, 631, 632 quoted in David Armitage, Ideological origins of the British Empire (Cambridge, 2000), p. 85; William Symonds, Sermon for the Virginia Company: John Martin Evans, Milton's Imperial Epic. «Paradise Lost» and the Discourses of Colonialism (Ithaca, 1996), pp. 2 If.

257

Hans Kohn, Idee des Nationalismus. Ursprung und Geschichte (Heidelberg, 1950), S. 243, 245f.

258

John Milton, Works (New York, 1931), Vol. II, Part I, pp. 8, 425, 440: «Paradise Regained», II, 442–444, 36; Vol. II, Part II, p. 351; «Paradise Lost», XI, 155.

259

Advertisement for the Inexperienced Planters of New England (London, 1631), pp. 15f, quoted in Evans, Milton's Imperial Epic, p. 18.

260

Evans, pp. 18, 20.

261

John Milton, «On Reformation… Discipline in England» (1644): Milton, Complete Prose Works, Vol. I, (New Haven, USA, 1953), pp. 616–617; W. T. Stead, Last Will and Testament of Cecil Rhodes. Political and religious ideas of the Testator (London, 1902), p. 100.

262

C. A. Weber, Englische Kulturideologie, Bd. I, (Stuttgart, 1941), S. 128f, 28, 196ff: F. Giese und H. Gerber, «Religion und Politik in England»; Drascher, Vorherrschaft der weissen Rasse, S. 206f; David Armitage, Ideological origins of the British Empire (Cambridge, 2000), p. 99.

263

Drascher, Vorherrschaft der weissen Rasse, S. 206f.

264

F. Brie, Imperialistische Stromungen in der englischen Literatur (1928), S. 239, 240;

Hans Kohn, Idee des Nationalismus. Ursprung und Geschichte (Heidelberg, 1950), S. 851; R. Mac Donald, Language of Empire, p. 155.

265

R. MacDonald, Language of Empire, p. 141 120c. Alain and Cairns, Prelude to Imperialism, p. 242.

266

Hannah Arendt, Ursprunge und Elemente totaler Herrschaft (Frankfurt, 1955), S. 318f.

267

Wilhelm Dibelius, England (Leipzig, 1929), II. Halbband, S. 71; J. Morley, Life of Cobden, p. 674.

268

Sir John Kaye, The Administration of the West India Company (London, 1853), p. 660.

269

Hugh E. Egerton, Short history of British colonial policy (London, 1897), p. 496, zitiert nach Hans Kohn, Die Idee des Nationalismus. Ursprung und Geschichte bis zur Franzosischen Revolution (Heidelberg, 1950), S. 852.

270

H. Kohn, ibid., S. 852.

271

Лицемерие, ханжество (англ.).

272

Max Weber, The Protestant Ethics and the spirit of Capitalism, Translated by T. Parsons (London, 1968), p. 104, 122.

273

Dibelius, England II. Halbband, S. 72, 70.

274

Wilhelm Muhlmann, Chiliasmus und Nativismus. Studien zur Psychologie, Soziologie und historischen Kasuistik der Umsturzbewegungen (Heidelberg, 1961), S. 404.

275

Dibelius, England, II, S. 75, 201.

276

Ibid., S. 76.

277

Werner Roder, Deutsche sozialistische Exilgruppen in Grossbritannien 1940–1945 (Godeberg, 1973), S. 186–187.

278

Vgl. Manfred Messerschmidt & Fritz Wallner, Die Wehrmachtsjustiz im Dienste des Nationalsozialismus (Baden-Baden, 1987), S. 260f, 27If.

279

Hans W. Thost, Als Nationalsozialist in England (Munchen, 1939), S. 255.

280

ARD (Fernsehen) «Politmagazin Panorama» des NDR vom 12, September 1996, 21, 10 Uhr; Ian Slater and Douglas Batting, Nazi Gold. The story of the Grid's greatest Robbery — and its Aftermath (Edinburgh, 1998), pp. 337, 340, 342f, 349f, 353.

281

Hans Grimm, Heynade und England, Buch I, S. 83.

282

Carl Peters, Die Grundung von Deutsch-Ostafrika, S. 136.

283

Hans Grimm, Heynade und England, Buch III. Vgl. Neville Chamberlain on 1. November 1938: House of Commons, Debates, Bd. CCCXL, Col. 74, 88 in D. Aigner (wie Anm. 895) S. 334, 402.

284

Carl Peter, England und die Englander (Hamburg, 1915), S. 121.

285

Hitlers Tischgesprache (vom 18. April 1942, abends) im Fuhrerhauptquartier. Aufgezeichnet von Henry Picker. Hrsg. von Percy Ernst Schramm (Stuttgart, 1965), S. 280. Пикер. С. 209.

286

Тогда успехи немецкой военной пропаганды в деле фабрикования и распространения всяческих вымыслов были не столь значительными, по сравнению с успехами союзников (прим. автора).

287

Bill Schwarz (Editor), Expansion of England. Race, ethnicity and cultural history (London, 1996), p. 251; James Morgan Read, Atrocity Propaganda (New York, 1972), pp. 29ff, 35, 37, 44, 49, 53.

288

James Froude's novel «Cyril or Oceana» (1889), Chapter XVIII, cited by F. Brie, Imperialistische Stromungen in der englischen Literatur (Halle, 1928), S. 167.

289

Max Scheler, Der Genius des Krieges und der deutsche Krieg (Leipzig, 1915), S. 408: «Zur Psychologie des englischen Ethos und des cant».

290

Peter Marsch (Editor), The Conscience of the Victorian State (Syracuse, N. Y, USA, 1979), p. 2.

291

E. Wingfield-Stratford, History of British Patriotism (London, 1913), Vol. I, p. xxxiv, xxxvi f, xxiii.

292

The British Image of India, p. 131.

293

Стронг Джозия (1847–1916) — амер. теолог, пастор конгрегационистской церкви, в 1886–1898 гг. секретарь Евангелического союза США, в 1898–1902 гг. председатель Лиги за социальную службу.