Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности - Самюэль Хантингтон

a brief overview of whiteness studies as of 2003, see Darryl Fears, «Seeing Red Over ‘Whiteness Studies,’» Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 30 June–13 July 2003, p. 30.

{523} Swain, The New White Nationalism, p. 423.

{524} William V. Flores and Rina Benmayor, Latino Cultural Citizenship: Claiming Identity, Space, and Rights (Boston: Beacon Press, 1997), p. 3, 5, 9–10.

{525} Dorfman quoted in New York Times, 24 June 1998, p. A31; Flores and Benmayor, Latino Cultural Citizenship, p. 7.

{526} Boston Globe, 8 January 1995, p. A31.

{527} New York Times, 5 July 2000, p. A5.

{528} Jorge G. Castaсeda, «Ferocious Differences», Atlantic Monthly, 276 (July 1995), p. 76.

{529} Hyon B. Shin, with Rosalinda Bruno, Language Use and English-Speaking Ability (U. S. Census Bureau, October 2003), p. 2–3; U. S. Newswire, «Hispanic Population Reaches All-Time High New Census Bureau Estimates Show» (Medialink Worldwide Release, 18 June 2003).

{530} Jack Citrin, Donald Philip Green, Beth Reingold and Evelyn Walters, «The ‘Official English’ Movement and the Symbolic Politics of Language in the United States», Western Political Quarterly, 43 (September 1990), p. 537.

{531} Boston Globe, 26 November

{532} James Traub, «The Bilingual Barrier», New York Times Magazine, 31 January 1999, p. 35.

{533} New York Times, 16 December 2000, p. A15.

{534} Traub, «The Bilingual Barrier», New York Times Magazine, p. 35.

{535} Quoted in James Crawford, Bilingual Education: History, Politics, Theory, and Practice (Los Angeles: Bilingual Educational Services, 1995), p. 65.

{536} Quoted in Raymond Tatalovich, Nativism Reborn?: The Official English Language Movement and the American States (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1995), p. 17.; Pamela L. Tiedt and Iris M. Tiedt, Multicultural Teaching: A Handbook of Activities, Information, and Resources, (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2nd ed., 1986), p. 15; Richard W. Riley, Remarks, Bell Multicultural High School, Washington, D. C., 15 March 2000.

{537} New York Times, 16 August 1999, p. B1; Geoffrey Nunberg, «Linguists and the Official Language Movement», Language, 65 (September 1989), p. 586.

{538} Max J Castro, «On the Curious Question of Language in Miami», in James Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 183.

{539} Washington Post, 6 February 1999, A4; Domenico Maceri, «Americans are Embracing Spanish», International Herald Tribune, 24 June 2003, p.

{540} S. I. Hayakawa quoted in James Crawford, Hold Your Tongue: Bilingualism and the Politics of «English Only» (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1992), p. 149–50.

{541} Theodore Roosevelt, «One Flag, One Language (1917)», in Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 85; New York Times, 6 May 2001, p. 25; Boston Globe, 6 May 2001, p. A6; Financial Times, 23 June 2000, p.

{542} Robert Lerner, Althea K. Nagai, and Stanley Rothman, American Elites (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996), p. 50; General Social Survey 1980.

{543} Everett Carll Ladd, Jr. and Seymour Martin Lipset, Survey of The Social, Political, and Educational Perspectives of American College and University Faculty (Washington, D. C.: National Institute of Education, 1970), p. 141–46; Everett Carll Ladd, Jr. and Seymour Martin Lipset, The Divided Academy: Professors and Politics (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975), p. 141–46; Stanley Rothman, «Academics on the Left», Society, 23 (March April 1986), p. 6; Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Co., Report on American Values in the 80’s: The Impact of Belief, (New York: Research & Forecasts, 1986), p. 27–28.

{544} Ladd and Lipset, Survey of the Social, Political, and Educational Perspectives, p. 163.

{545} Jack Citrin, «The End of American Identity?», in Stanley A. Renshon, ed., One America? Political Leadership, National Identity, and the Dilemmas of Diversity (Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press, 2001), p. 303.

{546} Jack Citrin et al., «Is American Nationalism Changing? Implications for Foreign Policy», International Studies Quarterly, 38 (March 1994), p. 26–27.

{547} Economist, 2 January 1999, p. 59; International Herald Tribune, 17–18 March 2001, p. 10; David Broder, citing NBC News-Wall Street Journal poll Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 2–8 April 2001, p. 4

{548} Rita J. Simon, «Old Minorities, New Immigrants: Aspirations, Hopes, and Fears», Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 530 (November 1993), p. 63, 68; The American Enterprise, Public Opinion and Demographic Report, Refering to series of polls from different sources, 5 (January-February 1994), p. 97. World Values Survey, 1995–1997.

{549} См. Vernon M. Briggs, Jr., American Unionism and U. S. Immigration Policy, (Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, August 2001).

{550} Everett Carll Ladd and Karlyn H. Bowman, What’s Wrong: A Survey of American Satisfaction and Complaint (Washington, D. C.: AEI Press, 1998), p. 92–93.

{551} Newsweek, 9 August 1993, p. 19; Simon, «Old Minorities, New Immigrants», p. 62, 64; Time, 1 March 1993, p. 72.

{552} Lawrence R. Jacobs and Robert Y. Shapiro, «Debunking the Pandering Politician Myth», Public Perspective, 8 (April/May 1997), p. 3–5; Alan D. Monroe, «Public Opinion and Public Policy, 1980–1993», Public Opinion Quarterly, 62 (Spring 1998), p. 6; p. Richard Morin, «A Gap in Worldviews», Washington Post Weekly Edition, 19 April 1999, p. 34.

{553} Susan J. Pharr, Robert D. Putnam, and Russell J. Dalton, «What’s Troubling the Trilateral Democracies», in Susan J. Pharr and Robert D. Putnam, eds., Disaffected Democracies: What’s Troubling the Trilateral Countries? (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000), p. 9–10.

{554} James Allan Davis and Tom W. Smith, General Social Surveys, 1972–2000 [machine-readable data file] (Storrs, CT: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research).

{555} Thomas E. Patterson, The Vanishing Voter: Public Involvement in an Age of Uncertainity (New York: Knopf, 2002), p. 4–5.

{556} David S. Broder, Democracy Derailed: Initiative Campaigns and the Power of Money (New York: Harcourt, 2000), p. 3, 6–7; Economist, 9 November 2002, p. 30.

{557} Ernest Renan, «What Is a Nation?», in Geoff Eley and Ronald Gripor Suny, eds., Becoming National: A Reader (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 41–55. См. Bernard