Социология. Учебник - Нейл Смелзер

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Примечания

1

Примордиальный — первичный, исконный. (Ред.)

2

Ф.Теннис определяет Gemeinschaft (нем.) как общину, в отличие от Geselischaft — общества

3

Ортодонт — стоматолог, выравнивающий зубы. (Ред.)

4

Заранее формирующая предполагаемый идеал. (Ред.)

5

Dead on arrival — доставлен (в больницу) мертвым. (Ред.)

6

В русском разговорном языке мы называем такие организации учреждениями, административными управлениями и просто организациями. (Ред.)

7

Э. Гидденс, один из видных современных теоретиков в области социологии, считает, что бюрократии должно быть уделено столь же важное значение в объяснении социальных и экономических процессов современных обществ, как и экономике, культуре и социальным отношениям. (A. Giddens. Social theory and modern sociology. Cambridge. Polity Press. 1987. Pp. 22–29.) Мощью партийно-хозяйственной бюрократии СССР во многом объясняются те трудности, которые претерпевают государства СНГ в процессе модернизации экономики и политической жизни (ред.)

8

Американцы мексиканского происхождения

9

В этом разделе произведены небольшие сокращения. — Ред.

10

Термин «индеец» — неверное название, которое употребляли первые путешественники, намеревавшиеся высадиться в Ост-Индии. Термин прижился, и лишь недавно распространилось более точное название — «коренные американцы» (Примеч. авт.)

11

От англ. «age» (эйдж) — возраст (Ред.)

12

«Деноминация» — типично американское явление, выражающее стремление различных вероучений завоевать сторонников. К настоящему времени численность вероучений — деноминаций превышает две сотни наименований. (Ред.)

13

Важно заметить, что когда «предсказанное» затопление не произошло, группа в большинстве своем не распалась. Было найдено «объяснение»: «среди нас находились неверующие, потоп наступит позже». Другие члены секты отказались от своей веры. Таким путем Л. Фестингер выявил одну из закономерностей разрешения когнитивного диссонанса. (Ред.)