Грязные войны: Поле битвы — Земля - Джереми Скейхилл
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464
Greg Miller and Josh Meyer, «U.S. Drops Bomb in Yemen, Kills Six al-Qaida Operatives», Los Angeles Times, November 5, 2002.
465
Transcript, «DoD News Briefing — Secretary Rumsfeld and Gen. Myers», November 4,2002.
466
Mark Hosenball and Evan Thomas, «The Opening Shot; in a Show of Superpower Might, the CIA Kills a Qaeda Operative in Yemen and His American Ally», Newsweek, November 18, 2002.
467
Transcript, CNN International, November 5, 2002.
468
Hosenball and Thomas, «The Opening Shot».
469
DeLong, Inside entCom, p. 71.
470
Philip Smucker, «The Intrigue Behind the Drone Strike; Yemen Official Says US Lacks Discretion as Antiterror Partner», Christian Science Monitor, November 12, 2002.
471
DeLong, Inside CentCom, pp. 70–71.
472
Hosenball and Thomas, «The Opening Shot».
473
Amnesty International, «Yemen/USA: Government Must Not Sanction Extra-judicial Executions», November 8, 2002.
474
Transcript, Fox News Sunday, Fox, November 10, 2002.
475
Dana Priest, «СІА Killed U.S. Citizen in Yemen Missile Strike; Action’s Legality, Effectiveness Questioned», Washington Post, November 8, 2002.
476
Chris Woods, «ΌΚ, fine. Shoot him.’ Four Words That Heralded a Decade of Secret US Drone Killings», Bureau of Investigation Journalism, November 3, 2012.
477
Miller and Meyer, «U.S. Drops Bomb in Yemen».
478
Transcript of President Bush’s prepared remarks radio address, November 16, 2002.
479
Robert Schlesinger, «In Djibouti, US Special Forces Develop Base amid Secrecy», Boston Globe, December 12, 2002. «С момента прибытия на место первых американских солдат, база радикальным образом изменилась. Многие из оставшихся после французов в полуразрушенном виде постройки были снесены. Их заменили постоянно растущие ряды палаток и капитальных зданий. Вдоль дорог установлены быстровозводимые земляные заграждения Hesco. Дороги частично заасфальтированы, но в основном покрыты гравием. На базе есть два спортивных зала, готовится ремонт построенного еще французами бассейна. Вместо сухих пайков военнослужащие теперь четыре раза в день получают горячую пищу».
480
Ibid.
481
Ibid.
482
Agence France-Presse, «US Anti-Terror Chief Meets President of Troubled Yemen», December 22, 2002.
483
Transcript, «Joint Task Force Horn of Africa Briefing», January 10,2003
484
Mark Fineman, «New Phase of War on Terror Moves to E. Africa; American Military Presence Is Beefed Up as Navy Vessel Becomes a Mobile Forward Base», Los Angeles Times, December 21,2002.
485
Ibid.
486
Ibid.
487
US Anti-Terror Chief Meets President of Troubled Yemen».
488
Ibid.
489
Patrick E. Tyler, «Yemen, an Uneasy Ally, Proves Adept at Playing Off Old Rivals», New York Times, December 19, 2002.
490
Transcript, «Secretary Rumsfeld Town Hall Meeting at Camp Lemonier [s/c], Djibouti», December 11, 2002.
491
Barton Gellman and Thomas E. Ricks, «US Concludes bin Laden Escaped at Tora Bora Right; Failure to Send Troops in Pursuit Termed Major Error», Washington Post, April 17, 2002.
492
Richard Sale, «Embarrassed Rumsfeld Fired CIA Official», United Press International, July 28, 2004.
493
Bob Woodward and Dan Eggen, «Aug. Memo Focused on Attacks in U.S. Lack of Fresh Information Frustrated Bush», Washington Post, May 19, 2002.
494
Sale, «Embarrassed Rumsfeld Fired CIA Official».
495
Joby Warrick and Walter Pincus, «Station Chief Made Appeal to Destroy CIA Tapes; Lawyer Says Top Official Had Implicit Approval», Washington Post, January 16, 2008.
496
Jose A. Rodriguez Jr., with Bill Harlow, Hard Measures: How Aggressive CIA Actions After 9/11 Saved American Lives (New York: Threshold Editions, 2012), Preface, p. xiii. «Я без тени сомнения уверен в то, что эти методы, одобренные на самом высшем уровне американского правительства… защитили народ США от бед и привели к захвату и уничтожению Усамы бен Ладена».
497
Dana Priest and Walter Pincus, «Some Iraq Analysts Felt Pressure from Cheney Visits», Washington Post, June 5, 2003.
498
Bryan Burrough, Evgenia Peretz, David Rose, and David Wise, «The Path to War», Vanity Fair, November 2004, p. 228.
499
January 2003 CLA report, «Iraqi Support for Terrorism», excerpted in «Report of an Inquiry into the Alternative Analysis of the Issue of an Iraq-al Qaeda Relationship», by Senator Carl Levin, October 21,2004.
500
Robert Dreyfuss, «The Pentagon Muzzles the СІА», American Prospect, November 21,2002.
501
Transcript, «Department of Defense Press Briefing, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, Gen. Richard B. Myers, Chairman, JCS», October 24, 2002.
502
Eric Schmitt and Thom Shanker, «Pentagon Sets Up Intelligence Unit», New York Times, October 24, 2002.
503
Seymour M. Hersh, «Selective Intelligence: Donald Rumsfeld Has His Own Special Sources — Are They Really Reliable?» New Yorker, May 12, 2003.
504
Интервью автора с полковником в отставке Лоуренсом Уилкерсоном, май 2011.
505
Julian Borger, «The Spies Who Pushed for War», Guardian, July 17, 2003.
506
Ibid.
507
Franklin Foer and Spencer Ackerman, «The Radical; What Dick Cheney Really Believes», New Republic, November 20, 2003.
508
Michael Isikoff and David Com, Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War (New York: Three Rivers Press, 2007), p. 6.
509
Ibid, pp. 3–4.
510
Rodriguez, Hard Measures, p. 125.
511
Ray McGovern, «Cheney Chicanery», CommonDreams.org, July 29, 2003.
512
Senator Carl Levin, «Report of an Inquiry into the Alternative Analysis of the Issue of an Iraq-al Qaeda Relationship», October 21, 2004, p. 10.
513
Ibid, pp. 16–24.
514
Ibid, p. 23.
515
Ibid, p. 24.
516
Ibid, p. 14.
517
Ibid, p. 15.
518
Ibid.
519
Ibid, p. 16.
520
Stephen F. Hayes, «Case Closed: The U.S. Government’s Secret Memo Detailing Cooperation Between Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden», Weekly Standard 9 (11), November 24, 2003.
521
Ali Soufan, «Му Tortured Decision», New York Times, April 22, 2009, www.nytimes. com/2009/04/23/opinion/23soufan.html.
522
James Risen and David Johnston, «Bush Has Widened Authority of C.I.A. to Kill Terrorists», New York Times, December 15,2002.
523
Memo from Donald Rumsfeld to Stephen Cambone, «Subject: Intel», May 5,2002, rumsfeld. com.
524
Memo from Donald Rumsfeld to Stephen Cambone, General Myers copied, «Subject: Finding errorists», May 31,2002, rumsfeld.com.
525
«About the Joint Personnel Recovery Agency», United States Joint Forces Command, accessed September 5, 2012, www.jpra.mil/site_public/about/about.htm.
526
Transcript, documentary film, Torturing Democracy, an interview with Malcolm Nance, produced by Sherry Jones, co-produced by Carey Murphy and Washington Media Associates, in association with the National Security Archive (interview November 15, 2008).
527
Документы, предоставленные автору на конфиденциальной основе, а также материалы интервью с бывшими инструкторами и курсантами SERE, проведенные в ноябре 2009 и январе 2012. См. также Jane Mayer, «The Experiment: The Military Trains
People to Withstand Interrogation — Are Those Methods Being Misused at Guantanamo?» New Yorker, July 11, 2005.
528
Интервью автора с Малькольмом Нэнсом, май 2011. Все сведения и высказывания Малькольма Нэнса взяты из интервью с автором.
529
Marc Ambinder and D. В. Grady, The Command: Deep Inside the President’s Secret Army (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2012, Kindle edition). «К октябрю 2002 внутренняя оценка эффективности допросов на авиабазе Баграм и в Гуантанамо, проведенная JSOC, показала, что технологии сопротивления, которыми располагали вражеские комбатанты, превосходили технику допросов, применявшуюся американскими силами. Командование не было удовлетворено результатами, поэтому JSOC взяла дело в свои руки».
530
Colonel Steven Kleinman, prepared testimony for the Senate Armed Services Hearing, «The Treatment of Detainees in U.S. Custody», September 25, 2008. Цитаты Клейнмана взяты из подготовленного им текста показаний в ходе слушаний, проводившихся Комитетом сената по делам вооруженных сил.
531
Senate Committee on Armed Services, Inquiry into the Treatment of Detainees in US Custody, S. Prt. 110-54, Executive Summary at xiv, November 20,2008.
532
Donald Rumsfeld and Paul Wolfowitz, «Prepared Statement: Senate Armed Services Committee ‘Military Commissions,’» December 12, 2001.
533
Senate Committee on Armed Services, Inquiry into the Treatment of Detainees, p. 6.
534
JPRA memorandum to Pentagon’s Office of the General Counsel, «Operational Issues Pertaining to the Use of Physical/Psychological Coercion in Interrogation: An Overview», July 2002, www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/pdf/JPRA-Memo_042409.pdf.
535
Senate Committee on Armed Services, Inquiry into the Treatment of Detainees, Executive Summary, at xiv.
536
Ibid.
537
Joby Warrick and Peter Finn, «Harsh Tactics Readied Before Their Approval», Washington Post, April 22, 2009.
538
