Грязные войны: Поле битвы — Земля - Джереми Скейхилл
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753
Phil Hirschkom, «Embassy Bombings Jury Asks for Even More Evidence», CNN.com, May 14,2001.
754
Philip Shenon, «Bombings in East Africa: In Washington; Focus on Suspects in Past Attacks», New York Times, August 8, 1998.
755
Joint Inquiry Briefing by Staff on US Government Counterterrorism Organizations (Before September 11, 2001) and on the Evolution of the Terrorist Threat and U.S. Response: 1986–2001, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, June 11, 2002.
756
Richard H. Shultz Jr., «Showstoppers: Nine Reasons Why We Never Sent Our Special Operations Forces After al Qaeda Before 9/11», Weekly Standard 9 (19), January 26, 2004.
757
Ibid.
758
International Crisis Group, «Counter-Terrorism in Somalia».
759
James Risen, «To Bomb Sudan Plant, or Not: A Year Later, Debates Rankle», New York Times, October 27, 1999.
760
European Sudanese Public Affairs Council, «‘Confused, Inconclusive and Contradictory’: An Assessment and Analysis of the American Government’s ‘Evidence’ for the Cruise Missile Attack on Sudan», September 1998, www.espac.org/al_shifa_pages/al-shifa_l.asp.
761
Transcript, «Terrorism on Trial», NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, PBS, February 5, 2001.
762
Интервью автора с Исмаилом Мохаммедом Хурре, июнь 2011.
763
General Wayne A. Downing (Ret.), Forward to report by Clint Watts, Jacob Shapiro, and Vahid Brown, «ΑΙ-Qaida’s (Mis)Adventures in the Horn of Africa», The Harmony Project, Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, July 2, 2007.
764
Naylor, «Clandestine Somalia Missions Yield AQ Targets».
765
Ibid.
766
Интервью автора с Мохаммедом Афра Каньяре, июнь 2011.
767
Human Rights Watch, «Off the Record: US Responsibility for Forced Disappearances in the ‘War on Terror,’» June 2007.
768
International Crisis Group, «Counter-Terrorism in Somalia».
769
Human Rights Watch, «Off the Record: US Responsibility for Forced Disappearances».
770
International Crisis Group, «Counter-Terrorism in Somalia».
771
Paul Salopek, «‘Nobody Is Watching’; America’s Hidden War in Somalia», Chicago Tribune, November 24, 2008. Информация о пребывании Исса в американском заключении взята из указанной статьи.
772
International Crisis Group, «Counter-Terrorism in Somalia».
773
Интервью автора. Могадишо, Сомали, июнь 2011.
774
Ibid.
775
Интервью автора с Абдирахманом Али, июнь 2011.
776
Ambassador William Bellamy, «Somalia: A Strategy for Engagement».
777
Интервью автора с Мохаммедом Афра Каньяре, июнь 2011.
778
Интервью автора с Исмаилом Мохаммедом Хурре, июнь 2011.
779
John Barry and Michael Hirsh, «The Hidden General», Newsweek, June 25,2006.
780
Owen Bowcott and David Pallister, «‘The Message Is: You’re Not Safe Here,’» Guardian, May 13, 2003.
781
«One Bombed Compound Owned by Pro-Western Saudi», CNN.com, May 13,2003.
782
«Riyadh Attack Death Toll Mounts», BBC.co.uk, November 9,2003.
783
Evan Osnos, «А1 Qaeda Blamed for Saudi Blast; Death Toll at Seventeen; Americans Are Among Wounded», Chicago Tribune, November 10, 2003.
784
«Yemen Arrests a Leading Member of Al Qaeda», New York Times, November 26, 2003.
785
Craig S. Smith, «Fire on French Tanker off Yemen Raises Terrorism Fears», New York Times, October 7, 2002.
786
Yemen: Confronting al-Qaeda, Preventing State Failure, Hearing Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 111th Cong. 53 (2010) (prepared testimony of Gregory D. Johnsen).
787
Интервью автора с бывшими военнослужащими сил специального назначения, февраль-март 2011.
788
Christopher Boucek, «War in Saada: From Local Insurrection to National Challenge», Carnegie Paper series Yemen: On the Brink, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 2010, www.camegieendowment.org/flles/war_in_saada.pdf.
789
Дипломатическая телеграмма 09SANAA2230 посла Стивена Сеша, посольство США в Сане, Йемен: «Subject: Yemen’sCounterTerrorism Unit StretchedThinby War Against Houthis», December 17,2009, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/12/09SANAA2230. html.
790
Yemen: Al-Qaeda Fighting Rebels ‘at Government’s Request,’» Adnkronos.com, January 31, 2008.
791
Интервью автора с бывшими высокопоставленными сотрудниками спецслужб и военными, январь-февраль 2011 года.
792
David Hughes, «Yemen’s Problems Are the Region’s Problems», NATO Review (blog), accessed March 2012, www.nato.int/docu/review/2010/yemen/Yemen_region_problems/ EN/index.htm.
793
Camille Pecastaing, Jihad in the Arabian Sea (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 2011, Kindle edition).
794
Attorney General John Ashcroft, prepared remarks, «Indictment for the Bombing of the U.S.S. Cole», Washington, DC, May 15,2003.
795
«An Interview with President Ali Abdullah Saleh», New York Times, June 28,2008.
796
Barak Barfi, «Yemen on the Brink? The Resurgence of al Qaeda in Yemen», Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper, New America Foundation, January 2010, www. humansecuritygateway. com/documents/NAF_YemenonTheBrink. pdf.
797
Ane Skov Birk, «Incredible Dialogues: Religious Dialogue as a Means of Counter-Terrorism in Yemen», Series Developments in Radicalisation and Political Violence, The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence, April 2009, http://icsr. info/2009/06/incredible-dialogues-religious-dialogue-as-a-means-of-counter-terrorism-in-yemen/.
798
Ibid.
799
Barfi, «Yemen on the Brink»?
800
Ibid.
801
Интервью автора с бывшим сотрудником контртеррористических служб США, январь 2011.
802
Associated Press, «Main Suspects in USS Cole Bombing Escape from Yemeni Prison», FoxNews.com, April 11, 2003.
803
Michael Sheuer, «Yemen Still Close to al-Qaeda’s Heart», Asia Times Online, February 7, 2008.
804
James L. Pavitt, Deputy Director for Operations on Weapons Mass of Destruction (WMD) Programs, Written Statement for the Record, National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States, April 14, 2004.
805
Интервью автора с Нассером аль-Аулаки, сентябрь 2012.
806
Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens, «As American as Apple Pie: How Anwar al-Awlaki Became the Face of Western Jihad», The International Centre for the Study of Radicaiisation and Political Violence, London, 2011.
807
Ibid. Все цитаты Александра Мелеагру-Хитченса взяты из указанного исследования. В намерения автора не входит выдвигать предположения о том, что упоминаемые в этой главе мусульманские организации каким-либо образом сочувствовали тем радикальным взглядам, которые позже высказывал Аулаки, или поддерживали их. В особенности это касается джихада. Поддержка, оказывавшаяся им Аулаки в 2003 г. скорее всего, основывалась на его способности проповедовать традиционные религиозные ценности культурным и обаятельным образом. Как отмечали его бывшие коллеги и члены семьи, подобный стиль проповедей был в то время новаторским.
808
Ibid.
809
AnwaralAwlaki, «The Life ofthe Prophet Muhammad: Introduction [Makkan Period]», YouTube video, 49:20, from a sixteen-CD lecture series produced by al-Bashir Audio, undated, posted by «Muslim Knight», September 12,2012, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ts36mQfviE.
810
Anwar al Awlaki, «Never, Ever Trust the (Kuffar) Non-Believer — Anwar al-Awlaki», You-Tube video, 13:12, from a series of lectures delivered by Awlaki called «The Life and Times of Umar bin Khattab», at the East London Mosque in London, United Kingdom, December 2003, posted by «nevertrusttherkuffar», October 9, 2011, www.youtube.com/ watch?v=4SALh9tTvZ4.
811
Anwar al Awlaki, «Imam Anwar Al-Awlaki: Stop Police Terror, Part 1 of3», YouTube video, 10:19, from an audio recording of a lecture delivered by Awlaki as part of a London-based campaign called «Stop Police Terror» at East London Mosque on December 26,2003, posted by «Haqql3», May 24, 2011, www.youtube.com/watch?v=3U6wGQkOLBc.
812
Police Question Terror Suspects», BBC.co.uk, December 3, 2003.
813
Anwar al Awlaki, «Imam Anwar Al-Awlaki: Stop Police Terror, Part 3 of 3», from an audio recording of a lecture delivered by Awlaki as part of a London-based campaign called «Stop Police Terror» at East London Mosque on December 26, 2003, posted by «Haqql3», May 24, 2011, www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6JC4hzaTgY.
814
Интервью автора с Нассером аль-Аулаки, январь 2012.
815
Awlaki, «Never, Ever Trust the (Kuffar) Non-Believer».
816
Anwar alAwlaki, transcription of lecture from series, «The Story of Ibn al-Akwa: Sheikh Noor al-Din Shahaada», produced by Dar Ibn al-Mubarak, 2003, transcription by Meleagrou-Hitchens, found in «As American as Apple Pie».
817
Интервью автора с Нассером аль-Аулаки, сентябрь 2012.
818
Meleagrou-Hitchens, «As American as Apple Pie».
819
Thom Shanker and Eric Schmitt, «Pentagon Says a Covert Force Hunts Hussein», New York Times, November 7, 2003.
820
John Barry and Michael Hirsh, «The Hunt Heats Up», Newsweek, March 14, 2004.
821
«Agencies Unite to Find bin Laden», Washington Times, March 15, 2004.
822
Ibid.
823
