Рациональность. Что это, почему нам ее не хватает и чем она важна - Стивен Пинкер
Шрифт:
Интервал:
Закладка:
Kahneman, D. 2002. Daniel Kahneman — facts. The Nobel Prize. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/kahneman/facts/.
Kahneman, D. 2011. Thinking, fast and slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., & Tversky, A. 1982. Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. 1972. Subjective probability: A judgment of representativeness. Cognitive Psychology, 3, 430–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(72)90016-3.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. 1979. Prospect theory: An analysis of decisions under risk. Econometrica, 47, 263–91. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814417358_0006.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. 1996. On the reality of cognitive illusions. Psychological Review, 103, 582–91. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.582.
Kaplan, R. D. 1994. The coming anarchy. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1994/02/the-coming-anarchy/304670/.
Kelemen, D., & Rosset, E. 2009. The human function compunction: Teleological explanation in adults. Cognition, 111, 138–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2009.01.001.
Kendler, K. S., Kessler, R. C., Walters, E. E., MacLean, C., Neale, M. C., et al. 2010. Stressful life events, genetic liability, and onset of an episode of major depression in women. Focus, 8, 459–70. https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.8.3.foc459.
Kenny, C. 2011. Getting better: Why global development is succeeding — and how we can improve the world even more. New York: Basic Books.
Kessler, G., Rizzo, S., & Kelly, M. 2020. Trump is averaging more than 50 false or misleading claims a day. Washington Post, Oct. 22. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/10/22/president-trump-is-averaging-more-than-50-false-or-misleading-claims-day/.
King, G., Keohane, R. O., & Verba, S. 1994. Designing social inquiry: Scientific inference in qualitative research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kingdon, J. 1993. Self-made man: Human evolution from Eden to extinction? New York: Wiley.
Kissinger, H. 2018. How the Enlightenment ends. The Atlantic, June. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/06/henry-kissinger-ai-could-mean-the-end-of-human-history/559124/.
Knox, D., & Mummolo, J. 2020. Making inferences about racial disparities in police violence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117, 1261–62. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919418117.
Kors, A. C., & Silverglate, H. A. 1998. The shadow university: The betrayal of liberty on America’s campuses. New York: Free Press.
Kräenbring, J., Monzon Penza, T., Gutmann, J., Muehlich, S., Zolk, O., et al. 2014. Accuracy and completeness of drug information in Wikipedia: A comparison with standard textbooks of pharmacology. PLoS ONE, 9, e106930. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pon.0106930.
Krämer, W., & Gigerenzer, G. 2005. How to confuse with statistics, or: The use and misuse of conditional probabilities. Statistical Science, 20, 223–30. https://doi.org/10.1214/08834230500000029.
Kunda, Z. 1990. The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 480–98. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.480.
Laibson, D. 1997. Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112, 443–77. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355397555253.
Lake, B. M., Ullman, T. D., Tenenbaum, J. B., & Gershman, S. J. 2017. Building machines that learn and think like people. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 39, 1–101. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X16001837.
Lane, R. 2021. A truth reckoning: Why we’re holding those who lied for Trump accountable. Forbes, Jan. 7. https://www.forbes.com/sites/randalllane/2021/01/07/a-truth-reckoning-why-were-holding-those-who-lied-for-trump-accountable/?sh=5fedd2605710.
Lankford, A., & Madfis, E. 2018. Don’t name them, don’t show them, but report everything else: A pragmatic proposal for denying mass killers the attention they seek and deterring future offenders. American Behavioral Scientist, 62, 260–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764217730854.
Lee, R. B., & Daly, R., eds. 1999. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Lehrer, J. 2010. The truth wears off. New Yorker, Dec. 5. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/12/13/the-truth-wears-off.
Leibniz, G. W. 1679/1989. On universal synthesis and analysis, or the art of discovery and judgment. In L. E. Loemker, ed., Philosophical papers and letters. New York: Springer.
Levitt, S. D., & Dubner, S. J. 2009. Freakonomics: A rogue economist explores the hidden side of everything. New York: William Morrow.
Lewis, D. K. 1969. Convention: A philosophical study. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Lewis, M. 2016. The undoing project: A friendship that changed our minds. New York: W. W. Norton.
Lewis, M. K. 2016. Too dumb to fail: How the GOP betrayed the Reagan revolution to win elections (and how it can reclaim its conservative roots). New York: Hachette.
Lewis-Kraus, G. 2016. The great A. I. awakening. New York Times Magazine, Dec. 14, p. 12. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/14/magazine/the-great-ai-awakening.html.
Liberman, M. Y. 2004. If P, so why not Q? Language Log, Aug. 5. http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/001314.html.
Lichtenstein, S., & Slovic, P. 1971. Reversals of preference between bids and choices in gambling decisions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 89, 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0031207.
Liebenberg, L. 1990. The art of tracking: The origin of science. Cape Town: David Philip.
Liebenberg, L. 2013/2021. The origin of science: The evolutionary roots of scientific reasoning and its implications for tracking science (2nd ed.). Cape Town: Cyber-Tracker. https://cybertracker.org/downloads/tracking/Liebenberg-2013-The-Origin-of-Science.pdf.
Liebenberg, L. 2020. Notes o tracking and trapping: Examples of hunter-gatherer ingenuity. Unpublished manuscript. https://stevenpinker.com/files/pinker/files/liebenberg.pdf.
Liebenberg, L., //Ao, /A., Lombard, M., Shermer, M., Xhukwe, /U., et al. 2021. Tracking science: An alternative for those excluded by citizen science. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, 6(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.284.
Lilienfeld, S. O., Ammirati, R., & Landfield, K. 2009. Giving debiasing away: Can psychological research on correcting cognitive errors promote human welfare? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 390–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745–6924.2009.01144.x.
Locke, J. 1689/2015. The second treatise of civil government. Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview Press.
Lockwood, A. H., Welker-Hood, K., Rauch, M., & Gottlieb, B. 2009. Coal’s as-sault on human health: A report from Physicians for Social Responsibility. https://www.psr.org/blog/resource/coals-assault-on-human-health/.
Loftus, E. F., Doyle, J. M., Dysart, J. E., & Newirth, K. A. 2019. Eyewitness testimony: Civil and criminal (6th ed.). Dayton, OH: LexisNexis.
Lord, C. G., Ross, L., & Lepper, M. R. 1979. Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 2098–109. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.37.11.2098.
Luce, R. D., & Raiffa, H. 1957. Games and decisions: Introduction and critical survey. New York: Dover.
Lukianoff, G. 2012. Unlearning liberty: Campus censorship and the end of American debate. New York: Encounter Books.
Lukianoff, G., & Haidt, J. 2018. The coddling of the American mind: How good intentions and bad ideas are setting up a generation for failure. New York: Penguin.
Lynn, S. K., Wormwood, J. B., Barrett, L. F., & Quigley, K. S. 2015. Decision making from economic and signal detection perspectives: Development of an integrated framework. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00952.
Lyttleton, J. 2020. Social media is determined to slow the spread of conspiracy theories like QAnon. Can they? Millennial Source, Oct. 28.