Шотландия. Автобиография - Розмари Горинг

Персональные благодарности

Мои искренние благодарности всей семье, друзьям и коллегам, которые помогли мне бесценными советами, в особенности — Крису Долану, Аллану Хантеру, Анджеле Лоринс, Барклаю Макбейну и Хью Макдональду. Сотрудники читального зала и шотландского отдела Эдинбургской центральной библиотеки неизменно оказывали мне помощь, также как работники Национальной библиотеки Шотландии, кафедры истории в Хаддингтоне и Британского музея гольфа. Спасибо также Эндрю Марру за то, что указал мне на книги Агнесс Мур Маккензи; Ричарду Демарко, Джену Леману, Конраду Уилсону, Стюарту Аллану из Национального музея Шотландии и Джеймсу Робертсону — за то, что познакомил меня с Захарией Маколеем. Джуди Мойр, мой редактор, неизменно поддерживала и вдохновляла меня, была неиссякаемым источником идей и здравых советов, а литературный редактор Хэлен Кэмпбелл была утонченно-дотошна. И больше всего я благодарю Аллана Тейлора.

Источники и разрешения

Автор выражает свою искреннюю благодарность за разрешения воспроизвести в этой книге охраняемые авторским правом материалы.

Acts of Parliament («Act against Luxury»), Acts of Parliaments of Scotland, iii, 220, c.18, quoted in Source Book of Scottish History, vol. I, ed. W. Croft Dickinson, Gordon Donaldson, Isabel A. Milne (Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd, Edinburgh, 1958).

Adamnan («Death of St. Columba»), from Adamnan’s Life of Columba, quoted in Early Sources of Scottish History AD 500–1286, collected and translated by Alan Orr Anderson, vol. I (Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1991).

Ailred of Rievaulx («English Invective against the Scots»), from Richard of Hexham, De Gestis Stephani, in Chronicles of Stephen, vol. III, quoted in Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers, AD 500–1286, collected and translated by Alan Orr Anderson, vol. I (Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1991).

Allan, J. R. («A Glasgow Orange March»), from J. R. Allan, «Sketches for a Portrait of Glasgow», in Scotland — 1938 (1938), quoted in Glasgow Observed, ed. Simon Berry and Hamish Whyte (John Donald, Edinburgh, 1987).

Anderson, Iain («Scotland Win the Grand Slam»), Scotland on Sunday, 18 March 1990. Copyright © The Scotsman Publications Ltd.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle («Battle between the Saxons and Northmen»), from verse passage MSS, a, b, c, d, s. a. 937, quoted in Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers, AD 500–1286, collected and translated by Alan Orr Anderson (Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1991).

Annals of Dunstable («The Burning of a Bishop»), from Annals of Dunstable in Annales Monastici, vol. III, quoted in Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers, AD 500–1286, collected and translated by Alan Orr Anderson, vol. I (Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1991).

Anonymous («The Death of the Maid of Norway»), Anonymous, from The Golden Treasury of Scottish Poetry, ed. Hugh MacDiarmid (Canongate, Edinburgh, 1993).

Anonymous («The Declaration of Arbroath»), The Declaration of Arbroath, translated from Latin by Sir James Fergusson (Edinburgh, 1970), quoted in Scotland, an Unwon Cause, by Р. H. Scott (Canongate, Edinburgh, 1997).

Anonymous («The Execution of William Wallace»), Anonymous, translated by J. Russell from Documents lllustrative of Sir William Wallace, His Life and Times, ed. Joseph Stevenson, Maitland Club, 1841. Quoted in Louise Yeoman, Reportage Scotland (Luath, Edinburgh, 2005).

Anonymous («The Massacre of Glencoe»), by A Gentleman in Scotland, from Gallienus Redivivus, or Murther Will Out, &c, 1695, reprint ed. by Ed Edmund Goldsmid (Edinburgh, 1885); letter extracts from Source Book of Scottish History, ed. W. Croft Dickinson, Gordon Donaldson, Isabel A. Milne, vol. I (Thomas Neljson and Sons Ltd, Edinburgh, 1958).

Anonymous («The Murder of James I»), quoted in Agnes Mure Mackenzie, Scottish Pageant, vol. I (Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, 1946).

Anonymous («The North Berwick Witches»), News from Scotland, anonymous, c. 1591, quoted in Witchcraft in Early Modem Scotland, ed. Lawrence Normand and Gareth Roberts (University of Exeter Press, Exeter, 2000).

Anonymous («The Sale of a Wife»), from National Library of Scotland archive.

The Argyllshire Herald («Scavenging»), the Argyllshire Herald, 27 May 1859, quoted in Gavin D. Smith, The Scottish Smuggler (Birlinn, Edinburgh, 2003).

Baird, John Logie («The Invention of Television»), from Television and Me: the Memoirs of John Logie Baird, ed. Malcolm Baird (Mereat Press, Edinburgh, 2004). Reprinted with kind permission of the publishers.

Balcarres, Colin, Earl of («The Battle of Killiecrankie»), The Earl of Balcarres, Memoirs Touching the Revolution in Scotland, M.DC.LXXXVIII-M.DCXC, ed. Alexander W. C. Lindsay (Bannatyne Club, Edinburgh, 1841).

Bald, Robert («Conditions in the Mines»), from Robert Bald, A General View of the Coal-Trade of Scotland, chiefly that of the River Forth and Mid-Lothian, to which is added an inquiry into the condition of these women who carry coals under ground in Scotland (Edinburgh, 1808).

Barbour, John («The Battle of Bannockburn»), John Barbour, Barbour’s Bruce: «A freedom is a noble thing», ed. Matthew P. McDiarmid, James A. C. Stevenson (Scottish Text Society, 1980).

Baston, Robert («The Battle of Bannockburn: an Englishman’s View»), from Metrum de proelio apud Bannockburn, translated from Robert Baston’s Latin by Edwin Morgan (The Scottish Poetry Library with Akros Publications and Mariscat Press, Edinburgh, 2004). Reprinted by permission of the publishers.

Baur, Chris («The Роре Visits Scotland»), the Scotsman, 2 June 1982. Copyright © The Scotsman Publications Ltd.

Beerbohm, Max («The Opening of Peter Pan»), from the Saturday Review, 7 January 1905, quoted in Rupert Hart-Davis, Around Theatres, London (Granada Publishing Ltd, London, 1953).

Bell, Alexander Graham («The Invention of the Telephone»), from Helen Elmira Waite, Make ajoyful Sound (Macrae Smith Company, 1961), quoted in A Scottish Postbag, ed. George Bruce and Р. H. Scott (W. & R. Chambers, Edinburgh, 1986).

Bell, Ian («The Scottish Parliament Reconvenes»), Ian Bell, in Whata State! Is Devolution for Scotland the End of Britain? ed. Alan Taylor (HarperCollins, London, 2000). Copyright © The Scotsman Publications.

Birrel, Robert («Grammar School Mutiny»), Robert BirrePs diary, quoted in Scottish Diaries and Memoirs, 1550–1746, ed J. G. Fyfe (Stirling, 1927).

Blind Harry («The Rise and Fall of William Wallace»), Blind Harry, The Wallace, ed. Anne McKim (Canongate, Edinburgh, 2003).

Bold, Alan («The Death of Hugh MacDiarmid»), from Alan Bold, MacDiarmid (John Murray, London, 1988). Reproduced by permission of the publisher.

Boswell, James («A Scot Meets Voltaire»), from James Boswell, Boswell on the Grand Tour, ed. Frederick A. Pottle (1953), quoted in The Oxford Book of Literary Anecdotes, ed. James Sutherland (OUP, Oxford, 1975).

Boswell, James («Dr Johnson Arrives in Scotland»), from James Boswell, Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson LLD, 1786, ed. Peter Levi (Folio Society, London, 1990).

Boyd, William («Gordonstoun School»), from William Boyd, Bamboo: Nonfiction 1978–2004 (Hamish Hamilton, London, 2005). Reprinted with permission by Penguin.

Boyle, Jimmy («Prison»), from Jimmy Boyle, A Sense of Freedom (Pan/ Canongate, London/Edinburgh, 1977). Reprinted with permission by Pan Macmillan.

Bradley, Edward («Abbotsford, the Tourist Trap»), from Cuthbert Bede [Bradley’s pseudonym], A Tour in Tartan-Land (Richard Bentley, London, 1863).

Brereton, Sir William («A Visitor’s Impression of Edinburgh»), from Sir William Brereton’s account of Edinburgh in 1636, quoted in Early Travellers in Scotland, ed. P. Hume Brown (Edinburgh, 1892).

Brown, George Mackay («Porridge»), from George Mackay Brown, Rockpools and Daffodiis: An Orcadian Diary 1979–1991 (Gordon Wright, Edinburgh, 1992). Copyright © George Mackay Brown 1992. Reprinted with permission by Steve Savage Publishers Ltd.

Buchanan, George («The Habits of Highlanders»), George Buchanan, found in Early Descriptioris of Scotland, from Rerum Scoticarum Historia, 1582, trans. James Aikman (Blackie, Fullarton & Со., Edinburgh, 1827).

Campbell, Colonei Archibald («The American Independence War»), from J. P. Maclean, A Historical Account of the Settlements of Scotch Highlanders in America, prior to the peace of 1783 Gohn Mackay, Cleveland and Glasgow, 1900).

Carey, Robert («The Union of the Crowns»), from The Stirring World of Robert Carey: Robert Carey's Memoirs, 1577–1625 (www.RippingYams.com, 2005).

Carlyle, Reverend Alexander («The Porteous Riot», «The Battle of Prestonpans», «Taking a Play to London»), from The Autobiography of Dr Alexander Carlyle of Inveresk 1722–1805, ed. John Hili Burton (1990, Thoemmes Antiquarian Books Ltd, Bristol).

Carlyle, Jane («Thomas Carlyle’s Tax Return»), from Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle, ed. J. A. Froude (1883), quoted in The Oxford Book of Literary Anecdotes, ed. James Sutherland (OUP, Oxford, 1975).

Carnegie, Andrew («Andrew Carnegie Shows an Early Interest in Libraries»), from Joseph Frazier Wall, Andrew Carnegie (OUP, Oxford, 1970).

Carswell, Catherine («Burns’s Halo Is Tarnished»), from letter, 23 September 1930, British Library Add. MS 48 975, no. 174, quoted in Opening the Doors: The Achievement of Catherine Carswell, ed. Carol Anderson (Ramsay Head Press, Edinburgh, 2001).

Childe, Professor Vere Gordon («Discovering Skara Brae»), the Glasgow Herald, 17 August 1929.

The Chronicle of Lanercost («Church Corruption» and «The Death of Alexander III»), Chronicle of Lanercost, translated by Sir Herbert Maxwell, from Scottish Historical Review, vol. VI (Glasgow, 1909).

Churchill, Winston («Churchill on the Eve of Defeat»), quoted in Martin Gilbert, World in Torment, Winston S. Churchill 1917–1922 (William Heinemann, London, 1975).

Cockburn, Henry («The Historical Novel Is Born», «The Scotsman Is Launched», «Reminiscences of Edinburgh Life»), from Henry Cockburn, Memorials of His Time (Robert Grant & Son, Edinburgh, 1856, revised and abridged ed. 1945).

Collin, George («The Eyemouth Fishing Disaster»), the Scotsman, 17 October 1881.

Collum, Miss V. С. С. («A Hospital on the Western Front»), quoted in Eileen Crofton, The Women of Royaumont: A Scottish W omen's Hospital on the Western Front (Tuckwell Press, Edinburgh, 1997). Extract reproduced by permission of Birlinn Ltd (www.birlinn.co.uk).

Connolly, Billy («Glasgow’s Cultural Credentials Are Recognized»), from Billy Connolly, «I'm telling ye, we're the Big Yin of arts», in the Sunday Times, 26 October 1986, quoted in Glasgow Observed, ed. Simon Berry and Hamish Whyte (John Donald, Edinburgh, 1987).

Craig, James («Highland Emigration»), from Eight Letters on the Subject of the Earl of Selkirk’s Pamphlet on Highland Emigration, by Amicus (James, Gordon of Craig, advocate), as appeared in one of the Edinburgh Newspapers (Edinburgh, 1806).

Crawford, Marion («The Queen’s Governess»), from Marion Crawford, The Little Princesses, The Story of the Queen’s Childhood, by Her Governess (Orion, London, 2002).

Creech, William («Twenty Years of Dramatic Change»), from The First and Second Statistical Accounts of Edinburgh (West Port Books, Edinburgh, 1998).

Cromwell, Oliver («The Battle of Dunbar»), from Oliver Cromwell, Cromwell's Letters and Speeches, with elucidation by Thomas Carlyle (Chapman & Hali, London, 1889–1891).

Gumming, Janet; Allen, Janet; Johnson, Jane; Hogg, Isabel; Watson, Jane Peacock («Testimony of Coal Workers»), from Children’s Employment Commission, 1840, quoted in Lillian King, Sair, Sair Work: Women and Mining in Scotland (Windfall Books, Kelty, 2001).

Cunningham, Allan («Henry Raeburn»), from John Brown, MD, Horae Subsecivae, 3rd series (Adam and Charles Black, Edinburgh, 1882).

The Daily Telegraph («Prince Charles and the Cherry Brandy»), the Daily Telegraph, 20 June 1963.

Defoe, Daniel («The Run-up to the Union of the Scottish and English Parliaments»), from Paul H. Scott, Daniel Defoe, Defoe in Edinburgh and Other Papers (Tuckwell Press, Edinburgh, 1995); Stirling Town Council, Perth and Kinross Council Archives, Perth Burgh Records, В 59/34/17/3, quoted in Modem Scottish History 1707 to the Present Vol. 5 Major Documents, ed. Anthony Cooke, Ian Donnachie, Ann MacSween, Christopher A. Whatley (Tuckwell Press, Edinburgh, 1998); and George Lockhart of Carnwath, memoir, quoted in Agnes Mure Mackenzie, Scottish Pageant, vol. III (Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, 1949).

Defoe, Daniel («The Aftermath of the Union of Parliaments»), from Daniel Defoe, A Tour through Scotland, in A Tour through the Whole Island of Great Britain (London, 1724–1727).