Хюгге от коал. Жизнь среди деревьев - Даниэль Клод
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Закладка:
Thorpe N., Willis O., Smith C. «Devil, devil»: the sickness that changed Australia // ABC News, 18 August, 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2021-06-07/patient-zero-smallpox-outbreak-of-1789/100174988.
Troughton E. Furred Animals of Australia. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. 1962. P. 136.
Tsangaras K., Avila-Arcos M. C., Ishida Y., Helgen K. M., Roca A L., Greenwood A. D. Historically low mitochondrial DNA diversity in koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) // BMC Genetics, 13(1). 2012. P. 92.
Yu T., Koppetsch B. S., Pagliarani S., Johnston S., Silverstein N. J., Luban J. et al. The piRNA response to retroviral invasion of the koala genome // Cell, 179(3). 2019. PP. 632–43. e612.
20. Распространение, периоды роста и снижения численности
Законодательные документы, связанные с коалами:
Legislation governing koalas in Australia includes the Wildlife Protection (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1982, https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/C2004A02708, который заменили на Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Wildlife Protection) Act 2001, https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2004A00849.
Государственное законодательство контролирует содержание местных животных в качестве домашних, в то время как передача коал за границу контролируется в соответствии с правилами об условиях передачи коал за границу организацией Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (2009), https://www.awe.gov. au/sites/default/fles/documents/koala-export-conditions.pdf.
Adams-Hosking C., Grantham H. S., Rhodes J. R., McAlpine C., Moss P. T. Modelling climate-change-induced shifts in the distribution of the koala // Wildlife Research, 38(2). 2011. PP. 122–130.
Starving koalas secretly culled at Cape Otway, «overpopulation issues» blamed for ill health // ABC News, 4 March, 2015. https://www. abc.net.au/news/2015-03-04/starving-koalas-secretly-culled-at-cape-otway/6278768.
Booth T. H. Biodiversity and conservation of Australian forests // Commonwealth Forestry Review, 77. 1998. PP. 39–46.
Branigin W. Forget the piddling koalas // The Washington Post, 22 May, 1983. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1983/05/22/forget-thepiddling-koalas/b038a1d8-1401-45fa-afe2-432f17b2952a/.
Ellis W., Melze, A., Clifton I., Carrick F. Climate change and the koala Phascolarctos cinereus: water and energy // Australian Zoologist, 35(2). 2010. PP. 369–377.
Fowles S. Cape Otway koala cull to return with wildlife ofcers to assess 400 koalas // Geelong Advertiser, 14 September, 2015. https://www.geelongadvertiser.com.au/news/geelong/cape-otway-koala-cull-to-return-with-wildlifeofficers-to-assess-400-koalas/news-story/101d08b02e9fbfafbd7ea4e9a72ae7af.
Kingsford R. T., Dunn H., Love J., Nevill J., Stein J., Tait J. Protecting Australia’s rivers, wetlands and estuaries of high conservation value. Canberra: Department of Environment and Heritage Australia, 2005. Product Number PR050823. https://www.awe.gov.au/sites/default/fles/documents/protecting-rivers.pdf
Kyodo News. Koalas’ prodigious costs, graying population bedevil nation’s zookeepers // The Japan Times, 22 September. 2014.
Montreal Process Implementation Group for Australia and National Forest Inventory Steering Committee. Australia’s State of the Forests Report 2018, ABARES, Canberra, December, 2018. https://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/forestsaustralia/forest-data-maps-and-tools/native-forest-data-visualisation.
Schlagloth R., Santamaria F., Melzer A., Keatley M. R., Houston W. Vehicle collisions and dog attacks on Victorian koalas as evidenced by a retrospective analysis of sightings and admission records 1997–2011 // Australian Zoologist, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7882/AZ.2021.030.
Shabani F., Ahmadi M., Peters K. J., Haberle S., Champreux A., Saltre F., Bradshaw C. J. A. Climate-driven shifts in the distribution of koala-browse species from the Last Interglacial to the near future // Ecography, 42(9). 2019. PP. 1587–1599.
Standing Council on Environment and Water. Australia’s Native Vegetation Framework, Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Canberra, 20–21, 2011. https://www.awe.gov.au/sites/default/fles/documents/native-vegetation-framework. pdf.
21. Пожары
Batsakis A., Mountain W. Click through the tragic stories of 119 species still struggling after Black Summer in this interactive (and how to help) // The Conversation, 14 July, 2020. https://theconversation.com/clickthrough-the-tragic-stories-of-119-species-still-struggling-after-black-summer-in-this-interactive-and-how-to-help-131025.
Briscoe N. J., Handasyde K. A., Grifths S. R., Porter W. P., Krockenberger A., Kearney, M. R. Tree-hugging koalas demonstrate a novel thermoregulatory mechanism for arboreal mammals // Biolog Letters, 10(6), 5. 2014. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0235.
Chen K., McAneney J. Quantifying bushfire penetration into urban areas in Australia // Geophysical Research Letters, 31. 2004. PP. 1–4.
Claughton D. Animal rescue groups race to save Australia’s bushfire-hit wildlife with nearly $200 million in donations // ABC News, 26 February, 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-02-26/animal-rescuers-raise-$200-million-for-bushfre-hit-wildlife/13135592.
Clode D. Living with fire and facing our fears // The Conversation, 6 December, 2019. https://theconversation.com/friday-essay-living-with-fre-andfacing-our-fears-128093.
Dunstan E., Funnell O., McLelland J., Stoeckeler F., Nishimoto E., Mitchell D. et al. An analysis of demographic and triage assessment fndings in bushfre-affected koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) on Kangaroo Island, South Australia, 2019–2020 // Animals, 11(11). 2021. P. 3237.
Fuge L. More megafires loom in Australia’s future // Cosmos, 26 November, 2021. https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/megafres-inaustralia-will-increase-new-study-shows/.
Gorton S. More than 240 GoFundMe pages raise $3.8 million for Kangaroo Island bushfire recovery. The Islander, 6 February, 2020. https://www.theislanderonline.com.au/story/6615003/more-than-240-gofundme-pages-raise-38-million-for-kangaroo-island-bushfre-recovery/.
Morton A. «Dinosaur trees»: firefighters save endangered Wollemi pines from NSW bushfires // Guardian Australia, 15 January, 2020. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/15/dinosaur-trees-frefghterssave-endangered-wollemi-pines-from-nsw-bushfres.
Smith A. G., McAlpine C. A., Rhodes J. R., Lunney D., Seabrook L., Baxter G. Out on a limb: habitat use of a specialist folivore, the koala, at the edge of its range in a modifed semi-arid landscape // Landscape Ecolog, 28(3). 2013. PP. 415–426.
22. В лучшем мире
Australian Conservation Foundation. Aggravating extinction investigation: How the Australian government approves the destruction of threatened species habitat. Carlton, Victoria, 2022. www.acf.ofg.au/reports.
Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. EPBC Act Listof Threatened Fauna, 2022. https://www.environment.gov.au/cgibin/sprat/public/publicthreatenedlist.pl#mammals_endangered(accessed 5 April 2022).
Pacheco P., Mo K., Dudley N., Shapiro A., Aguilar-Amuchastegui N., Ling P. Y., Anderson C., Marx A. Deforestation fronts: Drivers and responses in a changing world. WWF, Gland, Switzerland, 2021. https://wwfnt.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/deforestation_fronts___drivers_and_responses_in_a_changing_world___full_report_1. pdf.
Schlagloth R., Golding B., Kentish B., McGinnis G., Clark I. D., Cadman T., Cahir F., Santamaria F. Koalas – Agents for Change: A case study from regional Victoria // Journal of Sustainability Education, 26 February. 2022.
Woinarski J., Burbidge A. A. Phascolarctos cinereus (amended version of 2016 assessment)// The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e. T16892A166496779, https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN. UK.2020-1. RLTS. T16892A166496779.en.(accessed on 7 April 2022).
Примечания
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Понятие «ночной цикл дыхания» обозначает одновременно несколько процессов, которые почти не имеют непосредственного отношения к дыханию. Ночью протекает темная фаза фотосинтеза, при которой происходит синтез сахаров. Это единственная фаза фотосинтеза, которая осуществляется не только днем. За ночь к листьям по клеткам проводящей системы поступают новые запасы воды: днем световая фаза фотосинтеза требует воды и тратит ее, также в тепле и на свету вода быстро испаряется. Ночью на поверхности листьев открываются устьица, происходит газообмен между межклеточным пространством листа и окружающей атмосферой. Дыхание, которое свойственно всем живым клеткам, – процесс, происходящий постоянно, но с наружной атмосферой межклеточное пространство обменивается газами, только когда устьица открыты, то есть, например, по ночам. Все это приводит к тому, что к утру в листьях и в воздухе вокруг них стабилизируется новый баланс процессов и количества веществ.
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