Хюгге от коал. Жизнь среди деревьев - Даниэль Клод
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Часть III. ЖИЗНЬ В ЛЕСУ
Текст вступления основан на описании лесов эвкалипта царственного в штате Виктории.
6. Анатомия животных, карабкающихся по деревьям
Посмотреть, как передвигается коала, можно по ссылкам: Echidna Walkabout Nature Tours (2019) «Koala climbing up a tree by bounding», https://youtu.be/evX4YNXQzL4 and Cohen, A. (2008). «Adelaide: Koala running in the park», https://youtube/La0LgRmdTcY.
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Weisbecker V., Nilsson M. Integration, heterochrony, and adaptation in pedal digits of syndactylous marsupials // BMC Evolutionary Biolog, 8(1). 2008. P. 160.
Yum S. M., Baek I. K., Hong D., Kim J., Jung K., Kim S. et al. Fingerprint ridges allow primates to regulate grip // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(50). 2020. PP. 31665–31673.
7. Империя эвкалиптов
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Clode D. Paddock of Dreams // Cosmos, Summer 93. 2021. PP. 43–56.
Gleadow R. M., Haburjak J., Dunn J. E., Conn M. E., Conn E. E. Frequency and distribution of cyanogenic glycosides in Eucalyptus L’Hérit // Phytochemistry, 69(9). 2008. PP. 1870–1874.
Jensen L. M., Wallis I. R., Marsh K. J., Moore B. D., Wiggins N. L., Foley W. J. Four species of arboreal folivore show differential tolerance to a secondary metabolit // Oecologia, 176(1). 2014. PP. 251–258.
Martin R., Handasyde K. The Koala: Natural History, Conservation and Management. Sydney: UNSW Press. 1999.
Moore B. D., Foley W. J., Wallis I. R., Cowling. A., Handasyde K. A. Eucalyptus foliar chemistry explains selective feeding by koalas // Biolog Letters, 1(1). 2005. PP. 64–67.
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Phillips B. Koalas: The Little Australians We’d All Hate to Lose. Canberra: Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service. 1990.
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8. Мы – то, что мы едим
Cork S. Life in a salad bowl // Nature Australia, Spring. 1995. PP. 32–37.
Ellis W. A. H., Melzer A., Carrick F. N., Hasegawa M. Tree use, diet and home range of the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) at Blair Athol, central Queensland // Wildlife Research, 29(3). 2002. PP. 303–311.
Jensen L. M., Wallis I. R., Marsh K. J., Moore B. D., Wiggins N. L., Foley W. J. Four species of arboreal folivore show differential tolerance to a secondary metabolite // Oecologia, 176(1). 2014. PP. 251–258.
Logan M. Evidence for the occurrence of rumination-like behaviour, or merycism, in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus, Goldfuss) // Journal of Zoolog, 255(1). 2001. PP. 83–87.
Maged E. S. M. The interaction between the gall wasp Leptocybe invasa and Eucalyptus camaldulensis leaves: A study of phyto-volatile metabolites // Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, 8(4). 2016. PP. 90–98.
Martin R., Handasyde K. The Koala: Natural History, Conservation and Management. Sydney: UNSW Press. 1999.
Moore B. D., Lawler I. R., Wallis I. R., Beale C. M., Foley W. J. Palatability mapping: a koala’s eye view of spatial variation in habitat quality // Ecolog, 91(11). 2010. PP. 3165–3176.
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Troncoso C., Becerra J., Bittner M., Perez C., Sáez K., Sánchez-Olate M., Ríos D. Chemical defense responses in Eucalyptus globulus (Labill) plants // Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society, 56(3). 2011. PP. 768–770.
9. Суть проблемы
У коал, независимо от размера туловища, длина слепой кишки составляет 185 см, поэтому они занимают второе место по длине этого органа среди млекопитающих после мадагаскарской руконожки, или ай-ай, Daubentonia madagascariensis. Если рассматривать длину слепой кишки по отношению к массе тела, ай-ай возглавляет список с коэффициентом 46, за ней следует сахарная сумчатая летяга с показателем 15,7 и коала с показателем 9,8.
Послушать, как ревет коала, можно на видео по ссылке Revkin A. Lots of sound, no fury: Male koala bellows and mellows, 2015. https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=9fmvf3FOC4o.
Beal A. M. Composition of sublingual saliva of the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) // Comparative Biochemistry and Physiolog Part A – Physiolog, 97(2). 1990. PP. 185–188.
Blanshard W., Bodley K. Koalas // Medicine of Australian Mammals / Ed. L. Vogelnest, R. Woods. Canberra: CSIRO. 2008.
Cork S. Life in a salad bowl // Nature Australia, Spring. 1995. PP. 32–37.
Degabriele R. A relative shortage of nitrogenous food in the ecology of the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) // Austral Ecolog, 6. 1981. PP. 139–141.
Forbes W. A. On some points of the anatomy of the koala (Phascolarctos cinerus) // Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 18 January, 1881. 180–195.
Johnson R. N., O’Meally D., Chen Z., Etherington G. J., Ho S. Y. W., Nash, W. J. et al. Adaptation and conservation insights from the koala genome // Nature Genetics, 50(8). 2018. PP. 1102–1111.
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